AIMC Topic: Humans

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Fluidic Fabric Muscle Sheets for Wearable and Soft Robotics.

Soft robotics
Conformable robotic systems are attractive for applications in which they may actuate structures with large surface areas, provide forces through wearable garments, or enable autonomous robotic systems. We present a new family of soft actuators that ...

Deep Learning-Based Super-resolution Ultrasound Speckle Tracking Velocimetry.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Deep ultrasound localization microscopy (deep-ULM) allows sub-wavelength resolution imaging with deep learning. However, the injection of contrast agents (CAs) in deep-ULM is debatable because of their potential risk. In this study, we propose a deep...

pVACtools: A Computational Toolkit to Identify and Visualize Cancer Neoantigens.

Cancer immunology research
Identification of neoantigens is a critical step in predicting response to checkpoint blockade therapy and design of personalized cancer vaccines. This is a cross-disciplinary challenge, involving genomics, proteomics, immunology, and computational a...

A 3D deep convolutional neural network approach for the automated measurement of cerebellum tracer uptake in FDG PET-CT scans.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to assess the potential of deep convolutional neural networks in automated measurement of cerebellum tracer uptake in F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

A computer-aided diagnosis system for differentiation and delineation of malignant regions on whole-slide prostate histopathology image using spatial statistics and multidimensional DenseNet.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major health concern in aging males, and proper management of the disease depends on accurately interpreting pathology specimens. However, reading prostatectomy histopathology slides, which is basically for staging...

Biophysical prediction of protein-peptide interactions and signaling networks using machine learning.

Nature methods
In mammalian cells, much of signal transduction is mediated by weak protein-protein interactions between globular peptide-binding domains (PBDs) and unstructured peptidic motifs in partner proteins. The number and diversity of these PBDs (over 1,800 ...

Machine Learning Methodology in a System Applying the Adaptive Strategy for Teaching Human Motions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The teaching of motion activities in rehabilitation, sports, and professional work has great social significance. However, the automatic teaching of these activities, particularly those involving fast motions, requires the use of an adaptive system t...

Characterising and predicting persistent high-cost utilisers in healthcare: a retrospective cohort study in Singapore.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: We aim to characterise persistent high utilisers (PHUs) of healthcare services, and correspondingly, transient high utilisers (THUs) and non-high utilisers (non-HUs) for comparison, to facilitate stratifying HUs for targeted intervention. ...

System Design for Emergency Alert Triggered by Falls Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of medical systems
The world population ageing is on the rise, which has led to an increase in the demand for medical care due to diseases and symptoms prevalent in health centers. One of the most prevalent symptoms prevalent in older adults is falls, which affect one-...

A new concordant partial AUC and partial c statistic for imbalanced data in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In classification and diagnostic testing, the receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) plot and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) describe how an adjustable threshold causes changes in two types of error: false positives and false negative...