AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 61671 to 61680 of 95995 articles

Development of a robot-assisted ultrasound-guided radiation therapy (USgRT).

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Radiation treatment is improved by the use of image-guided workflows. This work pursues the approach of using ultrasound (US) as a real-time imaging modality. The primary focus of this study is to develop and test a breathing and motion cont...

Shape and margin-aware lung nodule classification in low-dose CT images via soft activation mapping.

Medical image analysis
A number of studies on lung nodule classification lack clinical/biological interpretations of the features extracted by convolutional neural network (CNN). The methods like class activation mapping (CAM) and gradient-based CAM (Grad-CAM) are tailored...

Task definition, annotated dataset, and supervised natural language processing models for symptom extraction from unstructured clinical notes.

Journal of biomedical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing have great potential to improve information extraction (IE) within electronic medical records (EMRs) for a wide variety of clinical search and summarization tools. Despite ML advance...

Artificial intelligence and neural networks in urology: current clinical applications.

Minerva urologica e nefrologica = The Italian journal of urology and nephrology
INTRODUCTION: As we enter the era of "big data," an increasing amount of complex health-care data will become available. These data are often redundant, "noisy," and characterized by wide variability. In order to offer a precise and transversal view ...

A continual prediction model for inpatient acute kidney injury.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute kidney injury (AKI) commonly occurs in hospitalized patients and can lead to serious medical complications. But it is preventable and potentially reversible with early diagnosis and management. Therefore, several machine learning based predicti...

A Deep Learning Model for Cell Growth Inhibition IC50 Prediction and Its Application for Gastric Cancer Patients.

International journal of molecular sciences
Heterogeneity in intratumoral cancers leads to discrepancies in drug responsiveness, due to diverse genomics profiles. Thus, prediction of drug responsiveness is critical in precision medicine. So far, in drug responsiveness prediction, drugs' molecu...

Identification of Similar Chinese Congou Black Teas Using an Electronic Tongue Combined with Pattern Recognition.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
It is very difficult for humans to distinguish between two kinds of black tea obtained with similar processing technology. In this paper, an electronic tongue was used to discriminate samples of seven different grades of two types of Chinese Congou b...

Deep learning and taphonomy: high accuracy in the classification of cut marks made on fleshed and defleshed bones using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate identification of bone surface modifications (BSM) is crucial for the taphonomic understanding of archaeological and paleontological sites. Critical interpretations of when humans started eating meat and animal fat or when they started using...

A modular cGAN classification framework: Application to colorectal tumor detection.

Scientific reports
Automatic identification of tissue structures in the analysis of digital tissue biopsies remains an ongoing problem in digital pathology. Common barriers include lack of reliable ground truth due to inter- and intra- reader variability, class imbalan...

Towards the automation of early-stage human embryo development detection.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Infertility and subfertility affect a significant proportion of humanity. Assisted reproductive technology has been proven capable of alleviating infertility issues. In vitro fertilisation is one such option whose success is highly depend...