AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hip surveillance in children with cerebral palsy in the UK : history, challenges, and future directions.

The bone & joint journal
Cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with musculoskeletal complications in children, notably hip migration, which can progress to hip dislocation and joint degeneration. Without regular radiological monitoring, early-stage hip migration can be missed, p...

Journal of Global Health's Guidelines for Reporting Analyses of Big Data Repositories Open to the Public (GRABDROP): preventing 'paper mills', duplicate publications, misuse of statistical inference, and inappropriate use of artificial intelligence.

Journal of global health
In recent years, global accessibility to large 'big data' repositories that enable 'open research' - such as the UK Biobank, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), and Global Burden of Disease (GBD) datasets - has created unpreced...

Treatment Response Evaluation in Prostate Cancer Using PSMA PET/CT.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
In recent years, there has been a headlong rush into the use of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted PET for the staging and restaging of men with prostate cancer (PC). To date, there have been regulatory approvals for PSMA PET for purp...

Spatial domain detection using contrastive self-supervised learning for spatial multi-omics technologies.

Genome research
Recent advances in spatially resolved single-omic and multi-omics technologies have led to the emergence of computational tools to detect and predict spatial domains. Additionally, histological images and immunofluorescence (IF) staining of proteins ...

Artificial Intelligence Iterative Reconstruction for Dose Reduction in Pediatric Chest CT: A Clinical Assessment via Below 3 Years Patients With Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of a newly introduced deep learning-based reconstruction algorithm, namely the artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR), in reducing the dose of pediatric chest CT by using the image data of below 3-y...

Taking the Guess Work Out of Endoscopic Polyp Measurement: From Traditional Methods to AI.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Colonoscopy is a crucial tool for evaluating lower gastrointestinal disease, monitoring high-risk patients for colorectal neoplasia, and screening for colorectal cancer. In the United States, over 14 million colonoscopies are performed annually, with...

Data augmentation of time-series data in human movement biomechanics: A scoping review.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The integration of machine learning and deep learning methodologies has transformed data analytics in biomechanics. However, the field faces challenges such as limited large-scale data sets, high data acquisition costs, and restricted par...

BHGNN-RT: Capturing bidirectionality and network heterogeneity in graphs.

PloS one
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great promise for representation learning on complex graph-structured data, but existing models often fall short when applied to directed heterogeneous graphs. In this study, we proposed a novel embedding metho...

How does social support influence autonomous physical learning in adolescents? Evidence from a chain mediation and latent profile analysis.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study examines how social support influences adolescents' autonomous physical learning behavior, exploring the mediating roles of self-efficacy and exercise motivation, and the moderating effects of gender and behavioral typologies. The...

GCN-based unsupervised community detection with refined structure centers and expanded pseudo-labeled set.

PloS one
Community detection is a classical problem for analyzing the structures of various graph-structured data. An efficient approach is to expand the community structure from a few structure centers based on the graph topology. Considering them as pseudo-...