AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Reproducible Evaluation of Diffusion MRI Features for Automatic Classification of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroinformatics
Diffusion MRI is the modality of choice to study alterations of white matter. In past years, various works have used diffusion MRI for automatic classification of Alzheimer's disease. However, classification performance obtained with different approa...

Explainable Deep Learning Reproduces a 'Professional Eye' on the Diagnosis of Internal Disorders in Persimmon Fruit.

Plant & cell physiology
Recent rapid progress in deep neural network techniques has allowed recognition and classification of various objects, often exceeding the performance of the human eye. In plant biology and crop sciences, some deep neural network frameworks have been...

Adversarial attack on deep learning-based dermatoscopic image recognition systems: Risk of misdiagnosis due to undetectable image perturbations.

Medicine
Deep learning algorithms have shown excellent performances in the field of medical image recognition, and practical applications have been made in several medical domains. Little is known about the feasibility and impact of an undetectable adversaria...

High space-bandwidth in quantitative phase imaging using partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscopy and a deep neural network.

Optics express
Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a label-free technique that enables monitoring of morphological changes at the subcellular level. The performance of the QPM system in terms of spatial sensitivity and resolution depends on the coherence propert...

Classification of marine microalgae using low-resolution Mueller matrix images and convolutional neural network.

Applied optics
In this paper, we used a convolutional neural network to study the classification of marine microalgae by using low-resolution Mueller matrix images. Mueller matrix images of 12 species of algae from 5 families were measured by a Mueller matrix micro...

Clinical application of artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis using anteroposterior pelvic radiographs in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: The diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is challenging owing to extensive variation in paediatric pelvic anatomy. Artificial intelligence (AI) may represent an effective diagnostic tool for DDH. Here, we aimed to develop an an...

Overview of Machine Learning Part 1: Fundamentals and Classic Approaches.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
The extensive body of research and advances in machine learning (ML) and the availability of a large volume of patient data make ML a powerful tool for producing models with the potential for widespread deployment in clinical settings. This article p...

Artificial Intelligence Applications for Workflow, Process Optimization and Predictive Analytics.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
There is great potential for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, especially machine learning and natural language processing, in medical imaging. Much attention has been garnered by the image analysis tasks for diagnostic decision support and ...