AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A review of deep learning-based information fusion techniques for multimodal medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal medical imaging plays a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis and research, as it combines information from various imaging modalities to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the underlying pathology. Recently, deep learning-based mu...

SAMCF: Adaptive global style alignment and multi-color spaces fusion for joint optic cup and disc segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The optic cup (OC) and optic disc (OD) are two critical structures in retinal fundus images, and their relative positions and sizes are essential for effectively diagnosing eye diseases. With the success of deep learning in computer vision, deep lear...

Refining neural network algorithms for accurate brain tumor classification in MRI imagery.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor diagnosis using MRI scans poses significant challenges due to the complex nature of tumor appearances and variations. Traditional methods often require extensive manual intervention and are prone to human error, leading to misdiagnosis an...

Automatic height measurement of central serous chorioretinopathy lesion using a deep learning and adaptive gradient threshold based cascading strategy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurately quantifying the height of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) lesion is of great significance for assisting ophthalmologists in diagnosing CSCR and evaluating treatment efficacy. The manual measurement results dominated by single optic...

A hybrid CNN with transfer learning for skin cancer disease detection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide is skin cancer. Effective therapy depends on the early diagnosis of skin cancer through the precise classification of skin lesions. However, dermatologists may find it difficult and time-consuming ...

Advancing Automatic Gastritis Diagnosis: An Interpretable Multilabel Deep Learning Framework for the Simultaneous Assessment of Multiple Indicators.

The American journal of pathology
The evaluation of morphologic features, such as inflammation, gastric atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia, is crucial for diagnosing gastritis. However, artificial intelligence analysis for nontumor diseases like gastritis is limited. Previous deep le...

Investigating the discrimination ability of 3D convolutional neural networks applied to altered brain MRI parametric maps.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are gradually being recognized in the neuroimaging community as a powerful tool for image analysis. Despite their outstanding performances, some aspects of CNN functioning are still not fully understood by human o...

Role of artificial intelligence in brain tumour imaging.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field with many neuro-oncology applications. In this review, we discuss how AI can assist in brain tumour imaging, focusing on machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. We describe how...

JOINEDTrans: Prior guided multi-task transformer for joint optic disc/cup segmentation and fovea detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based image segmentation and detection models have largely improved the efficiency of analyzing retinal landmarks such as optic disc (OD), optic cup (OC), and fovea. However, factors including ophthalmic disease-related lesions and low ...

Effectiveness of deep learning-based reconstruction for improvement of image quality and liver tumor detectability in the hepatobiliary phase of gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) in improving image quality and tumor detectability of isovoxel high-resolution breath-hold fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging (HR-BH-FS-T1WI) in the hepatobiliary phas...