AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Recovering high-quality fiber orientation distributions from a reduced number of diffusion-weighted images using a model-driven deep learning architecture.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a model-based deep learning architecture to accurately reconstruct fiber orientation distributions (FODs) from a reduced number of diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), facilitating accurate analysis with red...

Enhanced parameter estimation in multiparametric arterial spin labeling using artificial neural networks.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Multiparametric arterial spin labeling (MP-ASL) can quantify cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial cerebral blood volume (CBV). However, its accuracy is compromised owing to its intrinsically low SNR, necessitating complex and time-consumin...

Partial class activation mapping guided graph convolution cascaded U-Net for retinal vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images is of great importance for the diagnosis of numerous ocular diseases. However, due to the complex characteristics of fundus images, such as various lesions, image noise and complex background,...

HTC-retina: A hybrid retinal diseases classification model using transformer-Convolutional Neural Network from optical coherence tomography images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Retinal diseases are among nowadays major public health issues, deservedly needing advanced computer-aided diagnosis. We propose a hybrid model for multi label classification, whereby seven retinal diseases are automatically classified from Optical C...

A deep image classification model based on prior feature knowledge embedding and application in medical diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Aiming at the problem of image classification with insignificant morphological structural features, strong target correlation, and low signal-to-noise ratio, combined with prior feature knowledge embedding, a deep learning method based on ResNet and ...

Time-Series MR Images Identifying Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Using a Deep Learning Approach.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Pathological complete response (pCR) is an essential criterion for adjusting follow-up treatment plans for patients with breast cancer (BC). The value of the visual geometry group and long short-term memory (VGG-LSTM) network using time-s...

Digital Imaging and AI Pre-classification in Hematology.

Clinics in laboratory medicine
A leukocyte differential of peripheral blood can be performed using digital imaging coupled with cellular pre-classification by artificial neural networks. Platelet and erythrocyte morphology can be assessed and counts estimated. Systems from a singl...

MultiTrans: Multi-branch transformer network for medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Transformer, which is notable for its ability of global context modeling, has been used to remedy the shortcomings of Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and break its dominance in medical image segmentation. However, the se...

Verification of image quality improvement by deep learning reconstruction to 1.5 T MRI in T2-weighted images of the prostate gland.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to evaluate whether the image quality of 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate is equal to or higher than that of 3 T MRI by applying deep learning reconstruction (DLR). To objectively analyze the images from the 13 ...