AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Diffusion-based image translation model from low-dose chest CT to calcium scoring CT with random point sampling.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is an important method for cardiovascular risk assessment. While artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to automate CAC scoring in calcium scoring computed tomography (CSCT), its application to...
Humans Radiation Dosage Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Calcium Coronary Vessels Coronary Artery Disease Aged Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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SCAI-Net: An AI-driven framework for optimized, fast, and resource-efficient skull implant generation for cranioplasty using CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine Jun 7, 2025
Skull damage caused by craniectomy or trauma necessitates accurate and precise Patient-Specific Implant (PSI) design to restore the cranial cavity. Conventional Computer-Aided Design (CAD)-based methods for PSI design are highly infrastructure-intens...
Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Plastic Surgery Procedures Prostheses and Implants Skull Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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An enhanced UHMWPE wear particle detection approach based on YOLOv9.

Medical engineering & physics Jun 6, 2025
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) has been widely used in total joint arthroplasty for orthopedic and spinal implants. However, the biological response to UHMWPE wear particles has been identified as a major contributor to inflammator...
Materials Testing Polyethylenes Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Inconsistency of AI in intracranial aneurysm detection with varying dose and image reconstruction.

Scientific reports Jun 6, 2025
Scanner-related changes in data quality are common in medical imaging, yet monitoring their impact on diagnostic AI performance remains challenging. In this study, we performed standardized consistency testing of an FDA-cleared and CE-marked AI for t...
Radiation Dosage Intracranial Aneurysm Tomography, X-Ray Computed Phantoms, Imaging Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence
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An efficient low-shot class-agnostic counting framework with hybrid encoder and iterative exemplar feature learning.

PloS one Jun 6, 2025
Few-shot learning techniques have enabled the rapid adaptation of a general AI model to various tasks using limited data. In this study, we focus on class-agnostic low-shot object counting, a challenging problem that aims to achieve accurate object c...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Humans Algorithms
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A method for spatial interpretation of weakly supervised deep learning models in computational pathology.

Scientific reports Jun 5, 2025
Deep learning enables the modelling of high-resolution histopathology whole-slide images (WSI). Weakly supervised learning of tile-level data is typically applied for tasks where labels only exist on the patient or WSI level (e.g. patient outcomes or...
Supervised Machine Learning Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Neoplasms Algorithms Deep Learning Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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A 3D lightweight network with Roberts edge enhancement model (LR-Net) for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports Jun 5, 2025
In clinical medicine, a reliable and resource-friendly computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) method for brain tumor segmentation is essential to enhance diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic outcomes, particularly in regions with uneven healthcare resource di...
Algorithms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Neoplasms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Enhancing pancreatic cancer detection in CT images through secretary wolf bird optimization and deep learning.

Scientific reports Jun 5, 2025
The pancreas is a gland in the abdomen that helps to produce hormones and digest food. The irregular development of tissues in the pancreas is termed as pancreatic cancer. Identification of pancreatic tumors early is significant for enhancing surviva...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pancreatic Neoplasms Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans
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GNNs surpass transformers in tumor medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jun 5, 2025
To assess the suitability of Transformer-based architectures for medical image segmentation and investigate the potential advantages of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in this domain. We analyze the limitations of the Transformer, which models medical i...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Adaptive network steganography using deep learning and multimedia video analysis for enhanced security and fidelity.

PloS one Jun 5, 2025
This study presents an advanced adaptive network steganography paradigm that integrates deep learning methodologies with multimedia video analysis to enhance the universality and security of network steganography practices. The proposed approach util...
Computer Security Multimedia Video Recording Signal-To-Noise Ratio Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans
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