AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A neural network approach to analyze cross-sections of muscle fibers in pathological images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Morphological characteristics of muscle fibers, such as their cross-sections, are important indicators of the health and function of the musculoskeletal system. However, manual analysis of muscle fiber morphology is a labor-intensive and time-consumi...

Annotation of enhanced radiographs for medical image retrieval with deep convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
The number of images taken per patient scan has rapidly increased due to advances in software, hardware and digital imaging in the medical domain. There is the need for medical image annotation systems that are accurate as manual annotation is imprac...

Deep CNNs with Robust LBP Guiding Pooling for Face Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pooling layer in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is designed to reduce dimensions and computational complexity. Unfortunately, CNN is easily disturbed by noise in images when extracting features from input images. The traditional pooling layer d...

Automatic detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes using deep neural networks.

PloS one
This paper develops a new machine vision framework for efficient detection and classification of manufacturing defects in metal boxes. Previous techniques, which are based on either visual inspection or on hand-crafted features, are both inaccurate a...

Multiregion segmentation of bladder cancer structures in MRI with progressive dilated convolutional networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Precise segmentation of bladder walls and tumor regions is an essential step toward noninvasive identification of tumor stage and grade, which is critical for treatment decision and prognosis of patients with bladder cancer (BC). However, th...

Statistical learning in computed tomography image estimation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: There is increasing interest in computed tomography (CT) image estimations from magnetic resonance (MR) images. The estimated CT images can be utilized for attenuation correction, patient positioning, and dose planning in diagnostic and radi...

CT sinogram-consistency learning for metal-induced beam hardening correction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This paper proposes a sinogram-consistency learning method to deal with beam hardening-related artifacts in polychromatic computerized tomography (CT). The presence of highly attenuating materials in the scan field causes an inconsistent sin...

What Does Deep Learning See? Insights From a Classifier Trained to Predict Contrast Enhancement Phase From CT Images.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has shown great promise for improving medical image classification tasks. However, knowing what aspects of an image the deep learning system uses or, in a manner of speaking, sees to make its prediction is difficult.

Segmentation of the Proximal Femur from MR Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a complimentary method to measure bone quality and assess fracture risk. However, manual segmentation of MR images of bone is time-consuming, limiting the use of MRI measurements in the clinical p...

Auto-delineation of oropharyngeal clinical target volumes using 3D convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate clinical target volume (CTV) delineation is essential to ensure proper tumor coverage in radiation therapy. This is a particularly difficult task for head-and-neck cancer patients where detailed knowledge of the pathways of microscopic tumor...