AIMC Topic: Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Machine learning to predict lung nodule biopsy method using CT image features: A pilot study.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Computed tomography (CT)-based screening on lung cancer mortality is poised to make lung nodule management a growing public health problem. Biopsy and pathologic analysis of suspicious nodules is necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate...

Automatic brain labeling via multi-atlas guided fully convolutional networks.

Medical image analysis
Multi-atlas-based methods are commonly used for MR brain image labeling, which alleviates the burdening and time-consuming task of manual labeling in neuroimaging analysis studies. Traditionally, multi-atlas-based methods first register multiple atla...

Learning deep similarity metric for 3D MR-TRUS image registration.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The fusion of transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) and magnetic resonance (MR) images for guiding targeted prostate biopsy has significantly improved the biopsy yield of aggressive cancers. A key component of MR-TRUS fusion is image registration. H...

HyperDense-Net: A Hyper-Densely Connected CNN for Multi-Modal Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recently, dense connections have attracted substantial attention in computer vision because they facilitate gradient flow and implicit deep supervision during training. Particularly, DenseNet that connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-fo...

Automatic segmentation of vertebrae in 3D CT images using adaptive fast 3D pulse coupled neural networks.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
Two systems are presented for segmentation of vertebrae in a 3D computed tomography (CT) image. The first method extracts seven features from each voxel and uses a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) to classify the voxel as vertebrae or ba...

An Improved Fuzzy Connectedness Method for Automatic Three-Dimensional Liver Vessel Segmentation in CT Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
In this paper, an improved fuzzy connectedness (FC) method was proposed for automatic three-dimensional (3D) liver vessel segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images. The vessel-enhanced image (i.e., vesselness image) was incorporated into the fu...

Pulmonary CT Registration Through Supervised Learning With Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformable image registration can be time consuming and often needs extensive parameterization to perform well on a specific application. We present a deformable registration method based on a 3-D convolutional neural network, together with a framewo...

3D regression neural network for the quantification of enlarged perivascular spaces in brain MRI.

Medical image analysis
Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) in the brain are an emerging imaging marker for cerebral small vessel disease, and have been shown to be related to increased risk of various neurological diseases, including stroke and dementia. Automated quantifi...

High-Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction Based on an Unsupervised Model-Based Face Autoencoder.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In this work, we propose a novel model-based deep convolutional autoencoder that addresses the highly challenging problem of reconstructing a 3D human face from a single in-the-wild color image. To this end, we combine a convolutional encoder network...

CT image segmentation of bone for medical additive manufacturing using a convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The most tedious and time-consuming task in medical additive manufacturing (AM) is image segmentation. The aim of the present study was to develop and train a convolutional neural network (CNN) for bone segmentation in computed tomography...