AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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A 3D Convolutional Neural Network Based on Non-enhanced Brain CT to Identify Patients with Brain Metastases.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Dedicated brain imaging for cancer patients is seldom recommended in the absence of symptoms. There is increasing availability of non-enhanced CT (NE-CT) of the brain, mainly owing to a wider utilization of Positron Emission Tomography-CT (PET-CT) in...

Mandibular Gender Dimorphism: The Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Statistical Shape Modeling in Skeletal Facial Analysis.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: In gender-affirming surgery, facial skeletal dimorphism is an important topic for every craniofacial surgeon. Few cephalometric studies have assessed this topic; however, they fall short to provide skeletal contour insights that direct su...

Performance enhancement of deep learning based solutions for pharyngeal airway space segmentation on MRI scans.

Scientific reports
The automatic segmentation of the pharyngeal airway space has many potential medical use, one of which is to help facilitate the creation of the Tubingen Palatal Plate. Therefore, it is of great importance to understand which methods are suitable for...

Utilizing convolutional neural networks for discriminating cancer and stromal cells in three-dimensional cell culture images with nuclei counterstain.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Accurate cell segmentation and classification in three-dimensional (3D) images are vital for studying live cell behavior and drug responses in 3D tissue culture. Evaluating diverse cell populations in 3D cell culture over time necessita...

Online chicken carcass volume estimation using depth imaging and 3-D reconstruction.

Poultry science
Variability in the size of slaughtered chickens remains a longstanding challenge in the standardization of the poultry industry. To address this issue, we present a novel approach that uses volume as a grading metric for chicken carcasses. This innov...

VT-3DCapsNet: Visual tempos 3D-Capsule network for video-based facial expression recognition.

PloS one
Facial expression recognition(FER) is a hot topic in computer vision, especially as deep learning based methods are gaining traction in this field. However, traditional convolutional neural networks (CNN) ignore the relative position relationship of ...

On the application of hybrid deep 3D convolutional neural network algorithms for predicting the micromechanics of brain white matter.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Material characterization of brain white matter (BWM) is difficult due to the anisotropy inherent to the three-dimensional microstructure and the various interactions between heterogeneous brain-tissue (axon, myelin, and glia). Developing...

Leveraging 3D convolutional neural network and 3D visible-near-infrared multimodal imaging for enhanced contactless oximetry.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Monitoring oxygen saturation ( ) is important in healthcare, especially for diagnosing and managing pulmonary diseases. Non-contact approaches broaden the potential applications of measurement by better hygiene, comfort, and capabilit...

Using a Disentangled Neural Network to Objectively Assess the Outcomes of Midfacial Surgery in Syndromic Craniosynostosis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence and the development of shape models that quantify normal head shape and facial morphology provide frameworks by which the outcomes of craniofacial surgery can be compared. In this work, the authors ...