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Incidence

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Prediction of tuberculosis clusters in the riverine municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon with machine learning.

Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: Tuberculosis (TB) is the second most deadly infectious disease globally, posing a significant burden in Brazil and its Amazonian region. This study focused on the "riverine municipalities" and hypothesizes the presence of TB clusters in th...

Predicting malaria outbreaks using earth observation measurements and spatiotemporal deep learning modelling: a South Asian case study from 2000 to 2017.

The Lancet. Planetary health
BACKGROUND: Malaria remains one the leading communicable causes of death. Approximately half of the world's population is considered at risk of infection, predominantly in African and South Asian countries. Although malaria is preventable, heterogene...

Impacts of socioeconomic and environmental factors on neoplasms incidence rates using machine learning and GIS: a cross-sectional study in Iran.

Scientific reports
Neoplasm is an umbrella term used to describe either benign or malignant conditions. The correlations between socioeconomic and environmental factors and the occurrence of new-onset of neoplasms have already been demonstrated in a body of research. N...

Integrating Machine Learning and Traditional Survival Analysis to Identify Key Predictors of Foveal Involvement in Geographic Atrophy.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of foveal involvement in geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), using machine learning to assess the importance of risk factors.

Spatiotemporal models of dengue epidemiology in the Philippines: Integrating remote sensing and interpretable machine learning.

Acta tropica
Previous dengue epidemiological analyses have been limited in spatiotemporal extent or covariate dimensions, the latter neglecting the multifactorial nature of dengue. These constraints, caused by rigid and traditional statistical tools which collaps...

Prediction model of pressure injury occurrence in diabetic patients during ICU hospitalization--XGBoost machine learning model can be interpreted based on SHAP.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of pressure injury in patients with diabetes during ICU hospitalization can result in severe complications, including infections and non-healing wounds.

Machine learning prediction model for postoperative ileus following colorectal surgery.

ANZ journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative ileus (POI) continues to be a major cause of morbidity following colorectal surgery. Despite best efforts, the incidence of POI in colorectal surgery remains high (~30%). This study aimed to investigate machine learning tech...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Despite research efforts, predicting Clostridioides difficile incidence and its outcomes remains challenging. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting C. difficile i...

Integrating Radiomics and Neural Networks for Knee Osteoarthritis Incidence Prediction.

Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
OBJECTIVE: Accurately predicting knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential for early detection and personalized treatment. We aimed to develop and test a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based joint space (JS) radiomic model (RM) to predict radiographic...