AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

Clear Filters Showing 311 to 320 of 815 articles

Human vs machine towards neonatal pain assessment: A comprehensive analysis of the facial features extracted by health professionals, parents, and convolutional neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Neonates are not able to verbally communicate pain, hindering the correct identification of this phenomenon. Several clinical scales have been proposed to assess pain, mainly using the facial features of the neonate, but a better comprehension of the...

Machine learning-based approach for predicting low birth weight.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) has been linked to infant mortality. Predicting LBW is a valuable preventative tool and predictor of newborn health risks. The current study employed a machine learning model to predict LBW.

Brain age predicted using graph convolutional neural network explains neurodevelopmental trajectory in preterm neonates.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Dramatic brain morphological changes occur throughout the third trimester of gestation. In this study, we investigated whether the predicted brain age (PBA) derived from graph convolutional network (GCN) that accounts for cortical morphom...

Artificial intelligence in early detection and prediction of pediatric/neonatal acute kidney injury: current status and future directions.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has a significant impact on the short-term and long-term clinical outcomes of pediatric and neonatal patients, and it is imperative in these populations to mitigate the pathways leading to AKI and be prepared for early diagn...

Associations of maternal stress, gene expression, and newborn birthweight in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

American journal of biological anthropology
OBJECTIVES: Maternal stress has long been associated with lower birthweight, which is associated with adverse health outcomes including many adult diseases. The underlying mechanisms remain elusive although changes in gene expression may play a role....

Transfer learning for accurate fetal organ classification from ultrasound images: a potential tool for maternal healthcare providers.

Scientific reports
Ultrasound imaging is commonly used to aid in fetal development. It has the advantage of being real-time, low-cost, non-invasive, and easy to use. However, fetal organ detection is a challenging task for obstetricians, it depends on several factors, ...

Convolutional Neural Network for Fully Automated Cerebellar Volumetry in Children in Comparison to Manual Segmentation and Developmental Trajectory of Cerebellar Volumes.

Cerebellum (London, England)
The purpose of this study was to develop a fully automated and reliable volumetry of the cerebellum of children during infancy and childhood using deep learning algorithms in comparison to manual segmentation. In addition, the clinical usefulness of ...

Analysis of Prospective Genetic Indicators for Prenatal Exposure to Arsenic in Newborn Cord Blood of Using Machine Learning.

Biological trace element research
Using a machine learning methods, we aim to find biological effect biomarkers of prenatal arsenic exposure in newborn cord blood. From the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, two datasets (GSE48354 and GSE7967) pertaining to cord blood sequencing...

A deep sift convolutional neural networks for total brain volume estimation from 3D ultrasound images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Preterm infants are a highly vulnerable population. The total brain volume (TBV) of these infants can be accurately estimated by brain ultrasound (US) imaging which enables a longitudinal study of early brain growth during Neonatal Intensive Care (NI...