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Infant, Premature

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Endocan serum concentration in uninfected newborn infants.

Journal of infection in developing countries
INTRODUCTION: Endocan is a specific endothelial mediator involved in the inflammatory response. Its role in the diagnosis of sepsis has been studied in adult patients and late onset neonatal sepsis. The clinical signs of early onset sepsis (EOS) are ...

Automatic and Continuous Discomfort Detection for Premature Infants in a NICU Using Video-Based Motion Analysis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Frequent pain and discomfort in premature infants can lead to long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. Video-based monitoring is considered to be a promising contactless method for identification of discomfort moments. In this study, we propose...

Reducing False Alarm Rates in Neonatal Intensive Care: A New Machine Learning Approach.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
UNLABELLED: In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), 87.5% of alarms by the monitoring system are false alarms, often caused by the movements of the neonates. Such false alarms are not only stressful for the neonates as well as for their parents and...

Predicting motor outcome in preterm infants from very early brain diffusion MRI using a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Preterm birth imposes a high risk for developing neuromotor delay. Earlier prediction of adverse outcome in preterm infants is crucial for referral to earlier intervention. This study aimed to predict abnormal motor outcome at 2 ...

Machine Learning to Support Hemodynamic Intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Clinics in perinatology
Hemodynamic support in neonatal intensive care is directed at maintaining cardiovascular wellbeing. At present, monitoring of vital signs plays an essential role in augmenting care in a reactive manner. By applying machine learning techniques, a mode...

Integration of an interpretable machine learning algorithm to identify early life risk factors of childhood obesity among preterm infants: a prospective birth cohort.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: The early life risk factors of childhood obesity among preterm infants are unclear and little is known about the influence of the feeding practices. We aimed to identify early life risk factors for childhood overweight/obesity among prete...

Reliability and accuracy of EEG interpretation for estimating age in preterm infants.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVES: To determine the accuracy of, and agreement among, EEG and aEEG readers' estimation of maturity and a novel computational measure of functional brain age (FBA) in preterm infants.

Workforce Shortage for Retinopathy of Prematurity Care and Emerging Role of Telehealth and Artificial Intelligence.

Pediatric clinics of North America
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of childhood blindness in very-low-birthweight and very preterm infants in the United States. With improved survival of smaller babies, more infants are at risk for ROP, yet there is an increasing...