AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Infant, Premature, Diseases

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BrainNetCNN: Convolutional neural networks for brain networks; towards predicting neurodevelopment.

NeuroImage
We propose BrainNetCNN, a convolutional neural network (CNN) framework to predict clinical neurodevelopmental outcomes from brain networks. In contrast to the spatially local convolutions done in traditional image-based CNNs, our BrainNetCNN is compo...

Estimating risk of severe neonatal morbidity in preterm births under 32 weeks of gestation.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians
A large recent study analyzed the relationship between multiple factors and neonatal outcome and in preterm births. Study variables included the reason for admission, indication for delivery, optimal steroid use, gestational age, and other potential...

A multi-task, multi-stage deep transfer learning model for early prediction of neurodevelopment in very preterm infants.

Scientific reports
Survivors following very premature birth (i.e., ≤ 32 weeks gestational age) remain at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Recent advances in deep learning techniques have made it possible to aid the early diagnosis and prognosis of neurodev...

Machine learning-based analysis for prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants using perinatal factors: a nationwide cohort study.

European journal of pediatrics
Early prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (sNEC) in preterm infants is important. However, owing to the complexity of the disease, identifying infants with NEC at a high risk for surgical intervention is difficult. We developed a machine...

Development of a machine learning model for prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature neonates.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a common and severe complication in premature neonates, leading to long-term neurological impairments. Early prediction and identification of risk factors for IVH in premature neonates are crucial for imp...