AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Pediatric chest X-ray diagnosis using neuromorphic models.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to identify prevalent thoracic illnesses. We incorporate spiking-based machine learning models such as Spiki...

Explainable transformer-based deep survival analysis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia among children and adolescents and can be life-threatening. The incidence of new cases has been increasing in recent years. Developing a predictive model to forecast t...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Ultra-high-resolution CT Imaging for Superior Temporal Bone Visualization.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the image quality of temporal bone ultra-high-resolution (UHR) Computed tomography (CT) scans in adults and children using hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and a novel, vendor-specific deep learning-...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Three Presenting Phenotypes of Chiari Type-1 Malformation and Syringomyelia.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chiari type-1 malformation (CM1) and syringomyelia (SM) are common related pediatric neurosurgical conditions with heterogeneous clinical and radiological presentations that offer challenges related to diagnosis and managem...

Children Are Not Small Adults: Addressing Limited Generalizability of an Adult Deep Learning CT Organ Segmentation Model to the Pediatric Population.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning (DL) tools developed on adult data sets may not generalize well to pediatric patients, posing potential safety risks. We evaluated the performance of TotalSegmentator, a state-of-the-art adult-trained CT organ segmentation model, on a s...

A Predictive Model of Pressure Injury in Children Undergoing Living Donor Liver Transplantation Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: The aim of our study was to formulate and validate a prediction model using machine learning algorithms to forecast the risk of pressure injuries (PIs) in children undergoing living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).

Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

Development and validation of an integrated residual-recurrent neural network model for automated heart murmur detection in pediatric populations.

Scientific reports
Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of children worldwide, with a number of cases in resource-limited settings remaining undiagnosed through school age. While cardiac auscultation is a key screening method, its effectiveness varies wide...

A novel smart baby cradle system utilizing IoT sensors and machine learning for optimized parental care.

Scientific reports
The IoT Smart Cradle for Baby Monitoring System & Infant Care is introduced as an innovative solution to address critical gaps in contemporary infant care. This system integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology, machine learning, and smart automa...

Using machine learning models based on cardiac magnetic resonance parameters to predict the prognostic in children with myocarditis.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models incorporating explanatory cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters for predicting the prognosis of myocarditis in pediatric patients.