AIMC Topic: Infant

Clear Filters Showing 911 to 920 of 1049 articles

Pediatric chest X-ray diagnosis using neuromorphic models.

Computers in biology and medicine
This research presents an innovative neuromorphic method utilizing Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) to analyze pediatric chest X-rays (PediCXR) to identify prevalent thoracic illnesses. We incorporate spiking-based machine learning models such as Spiki...

Deep Learning Algorithms to Predict Differential Renal Function <40% in Unilateral Hydronephrosis Based on Key Parameters of Urinary Tract Ultrasound.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the correlation between ultrasound findings and the incidence of differential renal function (DRF) <40%, we conducted an analysis of the key parameters of urinary tract ultrasound in children with unilateral hydronephrosis. For...

Explainable transformer-based deep survival analysis in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia among children and adolescents and can be life-threatening. The incidence of new cases has been increasing in recent years. Developing a predictive model to forecast t...

Pediatric Electrocardiogram-Based Deep Learning to Predict Secundum Atrial Septal Defects.

Pediatric cardiology
Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD2) detection is often delayed, with the potential for late diagnosis complications. Recent work demonstrated artificial intelligence-enhanced ECG analysis shows promise to detect ASD2 in adults. However, its applicat...

Development and validation of an integrated residual-recurrent neural network model for automated heart murmur detection in pediatric populations.

Scientific reports
Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of children worldwide, with a number of cases in resource-limited settings remaining undiagnosed through school age. While cardiac auscultation is a key screening method, its effectiveness varies wide...

A novel smart baby cradle system utilizing IoT sensors and machine learning for optimized parental care.

Scientific reports
The IoT Smart Cradle for Baby Monitoring System & Infant Care is introduced as an innovative solution to address critical gaps in contemporary infant care. This system integrates Internet of Things (IoT) technology, machine learning, and smart automa...

Using machine learning models based on cardiac magnetic resonance parameters to predict the prognostic in children with myocarditis.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models incorporating explanatory cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters for predicting the prognosis of myocarditis in pediatric patients.

Evaluating machine- and deep learning approaches for artifact detection in infant EEG: classifier performance, certainty, and training size effects.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for studying infant brain activity but is highly susceptible to artifacts due to infants' movements and physiological variability. Manual artifact detection is labor-intensive and subjective, underscoring the...

Electroencephalography estimates brain age in infants with high precision: Leveraging advanced machine learning in healthcare.

NeuroImage
Changes in the pace of neurodevelopment are key indicators of atypical maturation during early life. Unfortunately, reliable prognostic tools rely on assessments of cognitive and behavioral skills that develop towards the second year of life and afte...

Predicting sepsis treatment decisions in the paediatric emergency department using machine learning: the AiSEPTRON study.

BMJ paediatrics open
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of sepsis in emergency departments (EDs) is crucial for timely treatment and improved outcomes. Existing risk scores and criteria for paediatric sepsis are not well-suited for early diagnosis in ED...