AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Intensive Care Units

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Interpretable machine learning models for predicting the incidence of antibiotic- associated diarrhea in elderly ICU patients.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) can prolong hospitalization, increase medical costs, and even lead to higher mortality rates. Therefore, it is essential to predict the incidence of AAD in elderly intensive care unit(ICU) patients. Th...

Neural topic models with survival supervision: Jointly predicting time-to-event outcomes and learning how clinical features relate.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
We present a neural network framework for learning a survival model to predict a time-to-event outcome while simultaneously learning a topic model that reveals feature relationships. In particular, we model each subject as a distribution over "topics...

A machine learning framework for interpretable predictions in patient pathways: The case of predicting ICU admission for patients with symptoms of sepsis.

Health care management science
Proactive analysis of patient pathways helps healthcare providers anticipate treatment-related risks, identify outcomes, and allocate resources. Machine learning (ML) can leverage a patient's complete health history to make informed decisions about f...

Prediction of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in intensive care unit based on machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Predicting whether Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial (CRGNB) cause bloodstream infection when giving advice may guide the use of antibiotics because it takes 2-5 days conventionally to return the results from doctor's order.

Machine learning derived serum creatinine trajectories in acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with sepsis.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current classification for acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients with sepsis relies only on its severity-measured by maximum creatinine which overlooks inherent complexities and longitudinal evaluation of this heterogenous ...

Prediction model of pressure injury occurrence in diabetic patients during ICU hospitalization--XGBoost machine learning model can be interpreted based on SHAP.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of pressure injury in patients with diabetes during ICU hospitalization can result in severe complications, including infections and non-healing wounds.

AKIML: An interpretable machine learning model for predicting acute kidney injury within seven days in critically ill patients based on a prospective cohort study.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND: Early recognition and timely intervention for AKI in critically ill patients were crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to use biomarkers to construct a optimal machine learning model for early prediction of AKI in c...

Current perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in critical patient safety.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive technology offering novel opportunities. While the published evidence is limited and presents methodological issues, c...

[Data-driven intensive care: a lack of comprehensive datasets].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
Intensive care units provide a data-rich environment with the potential to generate datasets in the realm of big data, which could be utilized to train powerful machine learning (ML) models. However, the currently available datasets are too small and...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict acute kidney injury in patients with cerebral infarction in ICU.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is not only a complication but also a serious threat to patients with cerebral infarction (CI). This study aimed to explore the application of interpretable machine learning algorithms in predicting AKI in patien...