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Intensive Care Units

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Evaluating the Use of a Robot in a Hematological Intensive Care Unit: A Pilot Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of the SYRIACA project was to test the capability of a social robot to perform specific tasks in healthcare settings, reducing infection risks for patients and caregivers. The robot was piloted in an Intensive Hematological Unit, where the pa...

Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Predictive Models in Health Care Settings : A Simulation Study.

Annals of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Substantial effort has been directed toward demonstrating uses of predictive models in health care. However, implementation of these models into clinical practice may influence patient outcomes, which in turn are captured in electronic he...

Engaging Multidisciplinary Clinical Users in the Design of an Artificial Intelligence-Powered Graphical User Interface for Intensive Care Unit Instability Decision Support.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Critical instability forecast and treatment can be optimized by artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support. It is important that the user-facing display of AI output facilitates clinical thinking and workflow for all d...

Prospective, multicenter validation of the deep learning-based cardiac arrest risk management system for predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest or unplanned intensive care unit transfer in patients admitted to general wards.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Retrospective studies have demonstrated that the deep learning-based cardiac arrest risk management system (DeepCARS™) is superior to the conventional methods in predicting in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). This prospective study aimed t...

Application of artificial neural network in daily prediction of bleeding in ICU patients treated with anti-thrombotic therapy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: Anti-thrombotic therapy is the basis of thrombosis prevention and treatment. Bleeding is the main adverse event of anti-thrombosis. Existing laboratory indicators cannot accurately reflect the real-time coagulation function. It is necessa...

Using machine learning to estimate health spillover effects.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care
We develop a nonparametric model to study health spillover effects of policy interventions. We use double/debiased machine learning to estimate the model using data from 74 hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and examine cross-patient spillover effe...

Patient Clustering for Vital Organ Failure Using ICD Code With Graph Attention.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Heart failure, respiratory failure and kidney failure are three severe organ failures (OF) that have high mortalities and are most prevalent in intensive care units. The objective of this work is to offer insights into OF clustering from t...

Clinical benefit of AI-assisted lung ultrasound in a resource-limited intensive care unit.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Interpreting point-of-care lung ultrasound (LUS) images from intensive care unit (ICU) patients can be challenging, especially in low- and middle- income countries (LMICs) where there is limited training available. Despite recent advances...

Machine learning to predict poor school performance in paediatric survivors of intensive care: a population-based cohort study.

Intensive care medicine
PURPOSE: Whilst survival in paediatric critical care has improved, clinicians lack tools capable of predicting long-term outcomes. We developed a machine learning model to predict poor school outcomes in children surviving intensive care unit (ICU).

Leveling Up: A Review of Machine Learning Models in the Cardiac ICU.

The American journal of medicine
Machine learning has emerged as a significant tool to augment the medical decision-making process. Studies have steadily accrued detailing algorithms and models designed using machine learning to predict and anticipate pathologic states. The cardiac ...