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Assessment of large language models in medical quizzes for clinical chemistry and laboratory management: implications and applications for healthcare artificial intelligence.

Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated high performance across various fields due to their ability to understand, generate, and manipulate human language. However, their potential in specialized medical domains, such as clinical chemistry and...

Supervised machine learning compared to large language models for identifying functional seizures from medical records.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The Functional Seizures Likelihood Score (FSLS) is a supervised machine learning-based diagnostic score that was developed to differentiate functional seizures (FS) from epileptic seizures (ES). In contrast to this targeted approach, large...

Neuroevolution insights into biological neural computation.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
This article reviews existing work and future opportunities in neuroevolution, an area of machine learning in which evolutionary optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are used to construct neural networks to achieve desired behavior. The ar...

Table tennis coaching system based on a multimodal large language model with a table tennis knowledge base.

PloS one
UNLABELLED: Table tennis is one of the most popular sports in the world, and it plays a positive role in the overall development of people's physical and mental health. This study develops an AI table tennis coaching system using a Multimodal Large L...

Image captioning in Bengali language using visual attention.

PloS one
Automatically generating image captions poses one of the most challenging applications within artificial intelligence due to its integration of computer vision and natural language processing algorithms. This task becomes notably more formidable when...

Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The recent introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as an interactive consultant has sparked interest in evaluating its applicability in medical discussions and consultations, particularly within the domain of depression.

Understanding Citizens' Response to Social Activities on Twitter in US Metropolises During the COVID-19 Recovery Phase Using a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model: Application of AI.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to hold an important place in the collective memory as of 2024. As of March 2024, >676 million cases, 6 million deaths, and 13 billion vaccine doses have been reported. It is crucial to evaluate sociopsycho...

AI-generated and doctors' answers to health-related questions.

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke
BACKGROUND: Several studies have investigated how large language models answer health-related questions. In a study from 2023, responses to health-related questions in English generated by the language model GPT-3.5 were perceived as more empathetic ...

Benchmarking Vision Capabilities of Large Language Models in Surgical Examination Questions.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies investigated the potential of large language models (LLMs) for clinical decision making and answering exam questions based on text input. Recent developments of LLMs have extended these models with vision capabilities. These...

AI-based medical ethics education: examining the potential of large language models as a tool for virtue cultivation.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: With artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly revolutionising medicine, this study critically evaluates the integration of large language models (LLMs), known for advanced text processing and generation capabilities, in medical ethics ed...