AIMC Topic: Language

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Speculation detection for Chinese clinical notes: Impacts of word segmentation and embedding models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Speculations represent uncertainty toward certain facts. In clinical texts, identifying speculations is a critical step of natural language processing (NLP). While it is a nontrivial task in many languages, detecting speculations in Chinese clinical ...

What can Neighbourhood Density effects tell us about word learning? Insights from a connectionist model of vocabulary development.

Journal of child language
In this paper, we investigate the effect of neighbourhood density (ND) on vocabulary size in a computational model of vocabulary development. A word has a high ND if there are many words phonologically similar to it. High ND words are more easily lea...

Effect of Subliminal Lexical Priming on the Subjective Perception of Images: A Machine Learning Approach.

PloS one
The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of subliminal priming in terms of the perception of images influenced by words with positive, negative, and neutral emotional content, through electroencephalograms (EEGs). Participants were instructe...

Language Identification in Short Utterances Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks.

PloS one
Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have recently outperformed other state-of-the-art approaches, such as i-vector and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), in automatic Language Identification (LID), particularly when dealing with ...

A Natural Language Interface Concordant with a Knowledge Base.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The discordance between expressions interpretable by a natural language interface (NLI) system and those answerable by a knowledge base is a critical problem in the field of NLIs. In order to solve this discordance problem, this paper proposes a meth...

Classification of clinically useful sentences in clinical evidence resources.

Journal of biomedical informatics
UNLABELLED: Most patient care questions raised by clinicians can be answered by online clinical knowledge resources. However, important barriers still challenge the use of these resources at the point of care.

CD-Based Indices for Link Prediction in Complex Network.

PloS one
Lots of similarity-based algorithms have been designed to deal with the problem of link prediction in the past decade. In order to improve prediction accuracy, a novel cosine similarity index CD based on distance between nodes and cosine value betwee...

Knowledge-Driven Event Extraction in Russian: Corpus-Based Linguistic Resources.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Automatic event extraction form text is an important step in knowledge acquisition and knowledge base population. Manual work in development of extraction system is indispensable either in corpus annotation or in vocabularies and pattern creation for...

Probabilistic machine learning for the evaluation of presurgical language dominance.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE Providing a reliable assessment of language lateralization is an important task to be performed prior to neurosurgery in patients with epilepsy. Over the last decade, functional MRI (fMRI) has emerged as a useful noninvasive tool for langua...

Machine learning based sample extraction for automatic speech recognition using dialectal Assamese speech.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Automatic Speaker Recognition (ASR) and related issues are continuously evolving as inseparable elements of Human Computer Interaction (HCI). With assimilation of emerging concepts like big data and Internet of Things (IoT) as extended elements of HC...