AIMC Topic: Language

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Automated Safety Plan Scoring in Outpatient Mental Health Settings Using Large Language Models: Exploratory Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The safety planning intervention (SPI) is a suicide prevention intervention that results in a written plan to help patients reduce suicide risk. High-quality safety plans-that is, those that are the most complete, personalized, and specif...

Intervention in Health Misinformation Using Large Language Models for Automated Detection, Thematic Analysis, and Inoculation: Case Study on COVID-19.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rapid growth of social media as an information channel has enabled the swift spread of inaccurate or false health information, significantly impacting public health. This widespread dissemination of misinformation has caused confusion...

Reliability of Large Language Model Generated Clinical Reasoning in Assisted Reproductive Technology: Blinded Comparative Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: High-quality clinical chains-of-thought (CoTs) are essential for explainable medical artificial intelligence (AI); yet, their development is limited by data scarcity. Large language models can generate medical CoTs, but their clinical rel...

SynEL: A synthetic benchmark for entity linking.

PloS one
Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for constructing commonsense knowledge graphs from text, demonstrating adaptability across diverse domains. However, their effectiveness varies significantly with domain-specific language, high...

Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for enhancing public access to medical information, particularly for chronic diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, their effectiveness in pat...

Evaluating AI chatbots in neurological function test interpretation for brain tumor surgery.

Neurosurgical review
Neuropsychological assessments are essential for evaluating functional status and guiding surgical planning in patients with brain tumors. However, their complexity may hinder interpretation for patients and junior clinicians. Large language model (L...

Assessing the Impact of the Quality of Textual Data on Feature Representation and Machine Learning Models: Quantitative Study Using Large Language Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Data collected in controlled settings typically results in high-quality datasets. However, in real-world applications, the quality of data collection is often compromised. It is well established that the quality of a dataset significantly...

AI evolution: bring biomimicry to language models.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Humans can now emulate language in silica-based neural networks, but we remain ignorant about how language emerged in carbon-based neural networks in the first place. This gap represents not merely a scientific blind spot, but a unique opportunity to...

Performance of large language models in reporting oral health concerns and side effects in head and neck cancer: a comparative study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: With increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for health information, this study evaluated reliability and quality, understandability, actionability, readability and misinformation risk of responses from LLMs to oral health concer...

Reweaving the Threads of Korean History: AI-Driven Restoration of the Daegu-bu Household Registers (1681-1876).

Scientific data
In this study, we have applied advanced masked language models (MLMs)-BERT, DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and RoBERTa-to infer missing and misinterpreted values in comprehensive family register data. Our data compiles Daegu-bu household register books, trienn...