AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Transformer-Based Language Models for Group Randomized Trial Classification in Biomedical Literature: Model Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: For the public health community, monitoring recently published articles is crucial for staying informed about the latest research developments. However, identifying publications about studies with specific research designs from the extens...

The linguistic feedback of tourism robots significantly influences visitors' ecotourism behaviors.

Scientific reports
With the extensive application of artificial intelligence technology in the tourism industry, robot-assisted tourism has become a vital strategy for enhancing tourist experiences and promoting sustainable tourism practices. This study aims to explore...

Impact of large language model (ChatGPT) in healthcare: an umbrella review and evidence synthesis.

Journal of biomedical science
BACKGROUND: The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a Large Language Model (LLM), in healthcare promises to reshape patient care, clinical decision-making, and medical education. ...

Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential to formulate evidence-based guidelines but require time-consuming and costly literature screening. Large Language Models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool to expedite SRs.

Derivational morphology reveals analogical generalization in large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
What mechanisms underlie linguistic generalization in large language models (LLMs)? This question has attracted considerable attention, with most studies analyzing the extent to which the language skills of LLMs resemble rules. As of yet, it is not k...

Performance of single-agent and multi-agent language models in Spanish language medical competency exams.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4o have shown promise in advancing medical decision-making and education. However, their performance in Spanish-language medical contexts remains underexplored. This study evaluates the effectiveness ...

Automated generation of discharge summaries: leveraging large language models with clinical data.

Scientific reports
This study explores the use of open-source large language models (LLMs) to automate generation of German discharge summaries from structured clinical data. The structured data used to produce AI-generated summaries were manually extracted from electr...

Global Health care Professionals' Perceptions of Large Language Model Use In Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is a large language model-based chatbot developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT has many potential applications to health care, including enhanced diagnostic accuracy and efficiency, improved treatment planning, and better patient outcomes. ...

Evaluation and Bias Analysis of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic Electronic Health Records: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) generated by large language models (LLMs) offer potential for clinical education and model training while addressing privacy concerns. However, performance variations and demographic biases in th...

Chinese generative AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen) rival ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology queries with excellent performance in Arabic and English.

Narra J
The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has ushered in a new era of digital medical consultations, with patients turning to AI-driven tools for guidance. The emergence of Chinese-developed genAI models such as DeepSeek-R1 an...