AIMC Topic: Large Language Models
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Multimodal large language models as assistance for evaluation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 1, 2025
This study evaluated the potential of multimodal AI chatbots, specifically ChatGPT-4o, in assessing thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) through the Clinical Activity Score (CAS). Using publicly available case reports and datasets, ChatGPT-4o was ...
The Role of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Literature Search Assistance to Evaluate Inguinal Hernia Repair Approaches.
Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
Jun 1, 2025
This study assesses the reliability of artificial intelligence (AI) large language models (LLMs) in identifying relevant literature comparing inguinal hernia repair techniques. We used LLM chatbots (Bing Chat AI, ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4.0, and G...
The impact of the large language model ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
Jun 1, 2025
This systematic review evaluates the impact of the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024625882), the study involved a comprehensive search across PubMed/...
Detecting emergencies in patient portal messages using large language models and knowledge graph-based retrieval-augmented generation.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop and evaluate an approach using large language models (LLMs) and a knowledge graph to triage patient messages that need emergency care. The goal is to notify patients when their messages indicate an emergency, gu...
AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes.
SLAS technology
Jun 1, 2025
The performance and long-term health of athletes are significantly influenced by their cardiovascular resilience and associated risk factors. This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Mode...
Large language models in breast cancer reconstruction: A framework for patient-specific recovery and predictive insights.
SLAS technology
Jun 1, 2025
Breast cancer reconstruction, a vital part of comprehensive cancer therapy, can be performed concurrently with cancer resection, improving both physical and psychological recovery for patients. However, the intricacy and variety of recovery demand a ...
Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...
Domain-specific language models: innovation with inherent risks.
Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
Jun 1, 2025
There are potential advantages of domain-specific solutions, built by fine-tuning pretrained LLMs with healthcare data, but this approach has certain drawbacks: privacy, biases and accuracy.
Evaluating the effectiveness of biomedical fine-tuning for large language models on clinical tasks.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in biomedical applications, leading to efforts to fine-tune them on domain-specific data. However, the effectiveness of this approach remains unclear. This study aims to critically evaluat...
The Large Language Models on Biomedical Data Analysis: A Survey.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Jun 1, 2025
With the rapid development of Large Language Model (LLM) technology, it has become an indispensable force in biomedical data analysis research. However, biomedical researchers currently have limited knowledge about LLM. Therefore, there is an urgent ...
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