AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Leg-local neural mechanisms for searching and learning enhance robotic locomotion.

Biological cybernetics
Adapting motor output based on environmental forces is critical for successful locomotion in the real world. Arthropods use at least two neural mechanisms to adjust muscle activation while walking based on detected forces. Mechanism 1 uses negative f...

Developmental Approach for Behavior Learning Using Primitive Motion Skills.

International journal of neural systems
Imitation learning through self-exploration is essential in developing sensorimotor skills. Most developmental theories emphasize that social interactions, especially understanding of observed actions, could be first achieved through imitation, yet t...

Iterative Learning Impedance for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This paper discusses the problem of squatting training of stroke patients. The main idea is to correct the patient's training trajectory through an iterative learning control (ILC) method. To obtain better rehabilitation effect, a patient will typica...

Memristive neural network for on-line learning and tracking with brain-inspired spike timing dependent plasticity.

Scientific reports
Brain-inspired computation can revolutionize information technology by introducing machines capable of recognizing patterns (images, speech, video) and interacting with the external world in a cognitive, humanlike way. Achieving this goal requires fi...

The impact of goal-oriented task design on neurofeedback learning for brain-computer interface control.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Neurofeedback training teaches individuals to modulate brain activity by providing real-time feedback and can be used for brain-computer interface control. The present study aimed to optimize training by maximizing engagement through goal-oriented ta...

The order of complexity of visuomotor learning.

BMC neuroscience
BACKGROUND: Learning algorithms come in three orders of complexity: zeroth-order (perturbation), first-order (gradient descent), and second-order (e.g., quasi-Newton). But which of these are used in the brain? We trained 12 people to shoot targets, a...

Driving Under the Influence (of Language).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We present a unified framework which supports grounding natural-language semantics in robotic driving. This framework supports acquisition (learning grounded meanings of nouns and prepositions from human sentential annotation of robotic driving paths...

Electroencephalogram-based decoding cognitive states using convolutional neural network and likelihood ratio based score fusion.

PloS one
Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based decoding human brain activity is challenging, owing to the low spatial resolution of EEG. However, EEG is an important technique, especially for brain-computer interface applications. In this study, a novel algorithm ...

Criticality meets learning: Criticality signatures in a self-organizing recurrent neural network.

PloS one
Many experiments have suggested that the brain operates close to a critical state, based on signatures of criticality such as power-law distributed neuronal avalanches. In neural network models, criticality is a dynamical state that maximizes informa...