AIMC Topic: Locomotion

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3D Printed Biomimetic Soft Robot with Multimodal Locomotion and Multifunctionality.

Soft robotics
Soft robots can outperform traditional rigid robots in terms of structural compliance, enhanced safety, and efficient locomotion. However, it is still a grand challenge to design and efficiently manufacture soft robots with multimodal locomotion capa...

Identifications and classifications of human locomotion using Rayleigh-enhanced distributed fiber acoustic sensors with deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
This paper reports on the use of machine learning to delineate data harnessed by fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensors (DAS) using fiber with enhanced Rayleigh backscattering to recognize vibration events induced by human locomotion. The DAS used ...

Electrically Activated Soft Robots: Speed Up by Rolling.

Soft robotics
Soft robots show excellent body compliance, adaptability, and mobility when coping with unstructured environments and human-robot interactions. However, the moving speed for soft locomotion robots is far from that of their rigid partners. Rolling loc...

Machine Learning Approaches for Activity Recognition and/or Activity Prediction in Locomotion Assistive Devices-A Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Locomotion assistive devices equipped with a microprocessor can potentially automatically adapt their behavior when the user is transitioning from one locomotion mode to another. Many developments in the field have come from machine learning driven c...

Spiking neural state machine for gait frequency entrainment in a flexible modular robot.

PloS one
We propose a modular architecture for neuromorphic closed-loop control based on bistable relaxation oscillator modules consisting of three spiking neurons each. Like its biological prototypes, this basic component is robust to parameter variation but...

Light-steered locomotion of muscle-like hydrogel by self-coordinated shape change and friction modulation.

Nature communications
Many creatures have the ability to traverse challenging environments by using their active muscles with anisotropic structures as the motors in a highly coordinated fashion. However, most artificial robots require multiple independently activated act...

Randomness in appendage coordination facilitates strenuous ground self-righting.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Randomness is common in biological and artificial systems, resulting either from stochasticity of the environment or noise in organisms or devices themselves. In locomotor control, randomness is typically considered a nuisance. For example, during dy...

Rapid two-anchor crawling from a milliscale prismatic-push-pull (3P) robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many crawling organisms such as caterpillars and worms use a method of movement in which two or more anchor points alternately push and pull the body forward at a constant frequency. In this paper we present a milliscale push-pull robot which is capa...

Realization of a push-me-pull-you swimmer at low Reynolds numbers.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Locomotion at low Reynolds numbers encounters stringent physical constraints due to the dominance of viscous over inertial forces. A variety of swimming microorganisms have demonstrated diverse strategies to generate self-propulsion in the absence of...