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Lower Extremity

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Crab-inspired compliant leg design method for adaptive locomotion of a multi-legged robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
has unique limb structures composed of a hard exoskeleton and flexible muscles. They enable the crab to locomote adaptively and safely on various terrains. In this work, we investigated the limb structures, motion principle, and gaits of the crab usi...

Muscle force estimation from lower limb EMG signals using novel optimised machine learning techniques.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The main objective of this work is to establish a framework for processing and evaluating the lower limb electromyography (EMG) signals ready to be fed to a rehabilitation robot. We design and build a knee rehabilitation robot that works with surface...

Effects of a Brain-Computer Interface-Operated Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot on Motor Function Recovery in Patients with Stroke.

Journal of healthcare engineering
PURPOSE: To observe the effect of a brain-computer interface-operated lower limb rehabilitation robot (BCI-LLRR) on functional recovery from stroke and to explore mechanisms.

Analysing the effect of robotic gait on lower extremity muscles and classification by using deep learning.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Robotic gait training helps the nervous system recover and strengthen weak muscle groups. Many studies in the literature show that applying robotic gait rehabilitation to patients with neurological disorders such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Stroke an...

Estimation of Lower Limb Kinematics during Squat Task in Different Loading Using sEMG Activity and Deep Recurrent Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of the present study was to predict the kinematics of the knee and the ankle joints during a squat training task of different intensities. Lower limb surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals and the 3-D kinematics of lower extremity joints we...

Fully automated deep learning for knee alignment assessment in lower extremity radiographs: a cross-sectional diagnostic study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate assessment of knee alignment and leg length discrepancy is currently measured manually from standing long-leg radiographs (LLR), a process that is both time consuming and poorly reproducible. The aim was to assess the performance...

MotorSkins-a bio-inspired design approach towards an interactive soft-robotic exosuit.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The work presents a bio-inspired design approach to a soft-robotic solution for assisting the knee-bending in users with reduced mobility in lower limbs. Exosuits and fluid-driven actuators are fabric-based devices that are gaining increasing relevan...

Feature Selection and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Lower Limb Risk Assessment Tool: A Feasibility Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early and self-identification of locomotive degradation facilitates us with awareness and motivation to prevent further deterioration. We propose the usage of nine squat and four one-leg standing exercise features as input parameters to Machine Learn...

Action Recognition of Lower Limbs Based on Surface Electromyography Weighted Feature Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To improve the recognition rate of lower limb actions based on surface electromyography (sEMG), an effective weighted feature method is proposed, and an improved genetic algorithm support vector machine (IGA-SVM) is designed in this paper. First, for...