AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae

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Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 27, 2025
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...
Female Adult Treatment Outcome Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Intervertebral Disc Displacement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Humans
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Development and Validation of Interpretable Machine Learning Models Incorporating Paraspinal Muscle Quality to Predict Cage Subsidence Risk Following Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion.

Spine May 7, 2025
STUDY DESIGN: A real-world, multicenter retrospective study.
Middle Aged Female Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Postoperative Complications Risk Factors Machine Learning Paraspinal Muscles Spinal Fusion Retrospective Studies Aged Male
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Super-resolution deep learning reconstruction to evaluate lumbar spinal stenosis status on magnetic resonance myelography.

Japanese journal of radiology Apr 23, 2025
PURPOSE: To investigate whether super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) of MR myelography-aided evaluations of lumbar spinal stenosis.
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Myelography Magnetic Resonance Myelography Adult Spinal Stenosis Male Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Female Humans Aged Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over
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Prediction of lumbar disc degeneration based on interpretable machine learning models: retrospective cohort study.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Apr 9, 2025
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The paraspinal muscles play a critical role in maintaining lumbar spine stability, and different muscles may have varying impacts on lumbar disc degeneration (LDD). However, studies exploring these relationships remain relatively ...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Low Back Pain Paraspinal Muscles Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predictive Value of Tests
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A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...
Adult Humans Middle Aged Lordosis Female Diskectomy Spinal Fusion Biomechanical Phenomena Aged X-Ray Microtomography Lumbar Vertebrae Male
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Optimizing the clinical adoption of total joint replacement of the lumbar spine through imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices Mar 26, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to assess the potential of imaging, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly improve spine care, preoperative planning and surgery.
Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Arthroplasty, Replacement Artificial Intelligence Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.
Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Artificial Intelligence Radiology Information Systems Machine Learning
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Decompression, Surgical Dogs Machine Learning Laminectomy Dog Diseases Retrospective Studies Algorithms Male Intervertebral Disc Displacement Recovery of Function Female Lumbar Vertebrae Animals Thoracic Vertebrae
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Toward Identifying and Resolving the Challenges to the Prognostic Validation of the Classifications for Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Narrative Review.

Clinical spine surgery Mar 24, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To review the historical thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs) classifications and discuss the probable gaps for their clinical validation.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Humans Spinal Fractures Prognosis
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Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Short-term and Long-term Prognostic Prediction and Risk Factor Identification in Radiofrequency Treatment of Lumbar Facetogenic Pain: A Retrospective Cohort Study With Temporal Validation.

Spine Mar 21, 2025
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
Risk Factors Aged Adult Male Prognosis Retrospective Studies Female Treatment Outcome Lumbar Vertebrae Low Back Pain Zygapophyseal Joint Humans Middle Aged Machine Learning Cohort Studies Time Factors
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