AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Lung Diseases

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Can adverse childhood experiences predict chronic health conditions? Development of trauma-informed, explainable machine learning models.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Decades of research have established the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adult onset of chronic diseases, influenced by health behaviors and social determinants of health (SDoH). Machine Learning (ML) is a p...

Real-time counting of wheezing events from lung sounds using deep learning algorithms: Implications for disease prediction and early intervention.

PloS one
This pioneering study aims to revolutionize self-symptom management and telemedicine-based remote monitoring through the development of a real-time wheeze counting algorithm. Leveraging a novel approach that includes the detailed labeling of one brea...

Deep learning to estimate lung disease mortality from chest radiographs.

Nature communications
Prevention and management of chronic lung diseases (asthma, lung cancer, etc.) are of great importance. While tests are available for reliable diagnosis, accurate identification of those who will develop severe morbidity/mortality is currently limite...

Effectiveness of deep learning reconstruction on standard to ultra-low-dose high-definition chest CT images.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has been introduced by major vendors, tested for CT examinations of a variety of organs, and compared with other reconstruction methods. The purpose of this study was to compare the capabilities of DLR for ...

Testing the performance, adequacy, and applicability of an artificial intelligence model for pediatric pneumonia diagnosis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a common childhood infectious disease. Deep learning models show promise in X-ray interpretation and diagnosis, but their validation should be extended due to limitations in the current validation wor...

Multi-class deep learning architecture for classifying lung diseases from chest X-Ray and CT images.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging is considered a suitable alternative testing method for the detection of lung diseases. Many researchers have been working to develop various detection methods that have aided in the prevention of lung diseases. To better understand t...

Hyperpolarized Gas Imaging in Lung Diseases: Functional and Artificial Intelligence Perspective.

Academic radiology
Pathophysiologic changes in lung diseases are often accompanied by changes in ventilation and gas exchange. Comprehensive evaluation of lung function cannot be obtained through chest X-ray and computed tomography. Proton-based lung MRI is particularl...

Fuzzy Attention Neural Network to Tackle Discontinuity in Airway Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Airway segmentation is crucial for the examination, diagnosis, and prognosis of lung diseases, while its manual delineation is unduly burdensome. To alleviate this time-consuming and potentially subjective manual procedure, researchers have proposed ...