AIMC Topic: Lung Diseases

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Utilization of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Accurate Chest X-Ray Diagnosis and Disease Detection.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Chest radiography is a widely used diagnostic imaging procedure in medical practice, which involves prompt reporting of future imaging tests and diagnosis of diseases in the images. In this study, a critical phase in the radiology workflow is automat...

AI co-pilot: content-based image retrieval for the reading of rare diseases in chest CT.

Scientific reports
The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the newly developed Similar patient search (SPS) Web Service, which supports reading complex lung diseases in computed tomography (CT), on the diagnostic accuracy of residents. SPS is an image-based ...

Coronavirus covid-19 detection by means of explainable deep learning.

Scientific reports
The coronavirus is caused by the infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus: it represents a complex and new condition, considering that until the end of December 2019 this virus was totally unknown to the international scientific community. The clinical mana...

Lung Sound Recognition Method Based on Wavelet Feature Enhancement and Time-Frequency Synchronous Modeling.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Lung diseases are serious threats to human health and life, therefore, an accurate diagnosis of lung diseases is significant. The use of artificial intelligence to analyze lung sounds can aid in diagnosing lung diseases. Most of the existing lung sou...

Cytologic scoring of equine exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage: Performance of human experts and a deep learning-based algorithm.

Veterinary pathology
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a relevant respiratory disease in sport horses, which can be diagnosed by examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells using the total hemosiderin score (THS). The aim of this study was to e...

A Fissure-Aided Registration Approach for Automatic Pulmonary Lobe Segmentation Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The segmentation of pulmonary lobes is important in clinical assessment, lesion location, and surgical planning. Automatic lobe segmentation is challenging, mainly due to the incomplete fissures or the morphological variation resulting from lung dise...

Intelligent injury prediction for traumatic airway obstruction.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Airway obstruction is one of the crucial causes of death in trauma patients during the first aid. It is extremely challenging to accurately treat a great deal of casualties with airway obstruction in hospitals. The diagnosis of airway obstruction in ...

T-SPOT with CT image analysis based on deep learning for early differential diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease and pulmonary tuberculosis.

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish a diagnostic algorithm combining T-SPOT with computed tomography image analysis based on deep learning (DL) for early differential diagnosis of nontuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) and pulmo...