AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Deep Learning for Detecting Pneumothorax on Chest Radiographs after Needle Biopsy: Clinical Implementation.

Radiology Jan 25, 2022
Background Accurate detection of pneumothorax on chest radiographs, the most common complication of percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsies (PTNBs), is not always easy in practice. A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help detect pneumothor...
Retrospective Studies Female Aged Radiography, Thoracic Humans Biopsy, Needle Pneumothorax Male Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms
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Diagnostic validation of a deep learning nodule detection algorithm in low-dose chest CT: determination of optimized dose thresholds in a virtual screening scenario.

European radiology Jan 21, 2022
OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dose reduction on the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system regarding pulmonary nodule detection in a virtual screening scenario.
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Humans Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity
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Deep Learning-Based Chest CT Image Features in Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jan 19, 2022
This study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of deep learning-optimized chest CT in the patients with lung cancer. 90 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer by surgery or puncture in hospital were selected as the research subjects. The Mask ...
Computational Biology Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Adult Biomarkers, Tumor Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Male Female Case-Control Studies Lung Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Aged Algorithms
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Time to Scrutinize and Revise the Fine Print of Lung Cancer Screening Using Low-Dose CT: Seeking Greater Confidence in Cancer Detectability.

Radiology Jan 18, 2022
Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Early Detection of Cancer Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms
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Deep Learning Reconstruction Shows Better Lung Nodule Detection for Ultra-Low-Dose Chest CT.

Radiology Jan 18, 2022
Background Ultra-low-dose (ULD) CT could facilitate the clinical implementation of large-scale lung cancer screening while minimizing the radiation dose. However, traditional image reconstruction methods are associated with image noise in low-dose ac...
Female Male Lung Algorithms Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Precancerous Conditions Radiation Dosage Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Humans
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Deep learning-based algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs using the segmentation method.

Scientific reports Jan 14, 2022
We developed and validated a deep learning (DL)-based model using the segmentation method and assessed its ability to detect lung cancer on chest radiographs. Chest radiographs for use as a training dataset and a test dataset were collected separatel...
Humans Datasets as Topic Radiography, Thoracic Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Lung Neoplasms Female Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Middle Aged Aged Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Retrospective Studies
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An explainable machine learning framework for lung cancer hospital length of stay prediction.

Scientific reports Jan 12, 2022
This work introduces a predictive Length of Stay (LOS) framework for lung cancer patients using machine learning (ML) models. The framework proposed to deal with imbalanced datasets for classification-based approaches using electronic healthcare reco...
Humans Machine Learning Length of Stay Lung Neoplasms
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Robot-assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy of T4 Lung Cancer.

The Annals of thoracic surgery Jan 11, 2022
A 79-year-old male former smoker presented with a T4 (>7 cm) adenocarcinoma of the right upper lobe. The patient was staged at clinical T4N0M0 and underwent robot-assisted right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection. The patient was d...
Aged Male Lung Neoplasms Lymph Node Excision Humans Robotics Pneumonectomy Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
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Cloud-Based Lung Tumor Detection and Stage Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques.

BioMed research international Jan 10, 2022
Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and the cloud computing have recently become widely used in the healthcare sector, which aid in better decision-making for a radiologist. PET imaging or positron emission tomography is one of th...
Humans Lung Neoplasms Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Databases, Factual Deep Learning Neoplasm Staging Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cloud Computing
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Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jan 10, 2022
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...
Palliative Care Respiratory Tract Infections Cross Infection Computational Biology Logistic Models Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female
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