AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Employing deep learning and transfer learning for accurate brain tumor detection.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence-powered deep learning methods are being used to diagnose brain tumors with high accuracy, owing to their ability to process large amounts of data. Magnetic resonance imaging stands as the gold standard for brain tumor diagnosi...

Resilience-aware MLOps for AI-based medical diagnostic system.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: The healthcare sector demands a higher degree of responsibility, trustworthiness, and accountability when implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Machine learning operations (MLOps) for AI-based medical diagnostic systems are p...

Evaluating spatially enabled machine learning approaches to depth to bedrock mapping, Alberta, Canada.

PloS one
Maps showing the thickness of sediments above the bedrock (depth to bedrock, or DTB) are important for many geoscience studies and are necessary for many hydrogeological, engineering, mining, and forestry applications. However, it can be difficult to...

A machine learning based depression screening framework using temporal domain features of the electroencephalography signals.

PloS one
Depression is a serious mental health disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Timely and precise recognition of depression is vital for appropriate mediation and effective treatment. Electroencephalography (EEG) has surfaced as a promis...

Prediction of metabolic syndrome following a first pregnancy.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is rapidly increasing in the United States. We hypothesized that prediction models using data obtained during pregnancy can accurately predict the future development of metabolic syndrome.

Development of a machine learning model for prediction of the duration of unassisted spontaneous breathing in patients during prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Journal of critical care
PURPOSE: Treatment of patients undergoing prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation includes repeated spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) without respiratory support, whose duration must be balanced critically to prevent over- and underload of re...

Personality traits as predictors of depression across the lifespan.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression is a major public health concern. A barrier for research has been the heterogeneous nature of depression, complicated by the categorical diagnosis of depression which is based on a cluster of symptoms, each with its own etiolog...

Predicting early return to the operating room in early-onset scoliosis patients using machine learning techniques.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is associated with high rates of complications, often requiring unplanned return to the operating room (UPROR). The aim of this study was to create and validate a machine learning model to pr...

Accuracy of machine learning in the diagnosis of odontogenic cysts and tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oral radiology
BACKGROUND: The recent impact of artificial intelligence in diagnostic services has been enormous. Machine learning tools offer an innovative alternative to diagnose cysts and tumors radiographically that pose certain challenges due to the near simil...

Predicting intubation for intensive care units patients: A deep learning approach to improve patient management.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: For patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the timing of intubation has a significant association with patients' outcomes. However, accurate prediction of the timing of intubation remains an unsolved challenge due to the noisy, sparse,...