AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine-based learning of multidimensional data in bipolar disorder - pilot results.

Bipolar disorders
INTRODUCTION: Owing to the heterogenic picture of bipolar disorder, it takes approximately 8.8 years to reach a correct diagnosis. Early recognition and early intervention might not only increase quality of life, but also increase life expectancy as ...

Prediction of order parameters based on protein NMR structure ensemble and machine learning.

Journal of biomolecular NMR
The fast motions of proteins at the picosecond to nanosecond timescale, known as fast dynamics, are closely related to protein conformational entropy and rearrangement, which in turn affect catalysis, ligand binding and protein allosteric effects. Th...

Model-agnostic explanations for survival prediction models.

Statistics in medicine
Advanced machine learning methods capable of capturing complex and nonlinear relationships can be used in biomedical research to accurately predict time-to-event outcomes. However, these methods have been criticized as "black boxes" that are not inte...

Model tuning or prompt Tuning? a study of large language models for clinical concept and relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To develop soft prompt-based learning architecture for large language models (LLMs), examine prompt-tuning using frozen/unfrozen LLMs, and assess their abilities in transfer learning and few-shot learning.

Predicting treatment outcome based on resting-state functional connectivity in internalizing mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Predicting treatment outcome in internalizing mental disorders prior to treatment initiation is pivotal for precision mental healthcare. In this regard, resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) and machine learning have often shown promising pre...

Machine Learning-Assistant Colorimetric Sensor Arrays for Intelligent and Rapid Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection.

ACS sensors
Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can lead to pyelonephritis, urosepsis, and even death, are among the most prevalent infectious diseases worldwide, with a notable increase in treatment costs due to the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens. Cur...

Incorporating Machine Learning Strategies to Smart Gloves Enabled by Dual-Network Hydrogels for Multitask Control and User Identification.

ACS sensors
Smart gloves are often used in human-computer interaction scenarios due to their portability and ease of integration. However, their application in the field of information security has been less studied. Herein, we propose a smart glove using an ion...

From NMR to AI: Designing a Novel Chemical Representation to Enhance Machine Learning Predictions of Physicochemical Properties.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
A novel approach to the utilization of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy data in the prediction of logD through machine learning algorithms is shown. In the analysis, a data set of 754 chemical compounds, organized into 30 clusters, was e...

Individualized Treatment Effect Prediction with Machine Learning - Salient Considerations.

NEJM evidence
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based approaches that seek to accomplish individualized treatment effect prediction have gained traction; however, some salient challenges lack wider recognition.

Precise prediction of phase-separation key residues by machine learning.

Nature communications
Understanding intracellular phase separation is crucial for deciphering transcriptional control, cell fate transitions, and disease mechanisms. However, the key residues, which impact phase separation the most for protein phase separation function ha...