AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Development and multi-database validation of interpretable machine learning models for predicting In-Hospital mortality in pneumonia patients: A comprehensive analysis across four healthcare systems.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Existing machine learning studies for pneumonia mortality prediction are limited by small sample sizes, single-center designs, and lack of comprehensive external validation across diverse healthcare systems. No previous study has systemat...

Predicting malnutrition in PLWHIV using machine learning in gondar, Ethiopia.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) continues to be a major global public health challenge, affecting 39.9 million people globally by the end of 2023. Sub-Saharan Africa bears a significant burden, contributing to 67% of cases. Malnutritio...

Estimating the peak age of chess players through statistical and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Because chess is played in formal tournaments and competitive environments, it requires physical and mental endurance. This endurance declines as the years progress and can decrease the player's performance. As the player's age increases, elements su...

Temporal single spike coding for effective transfer learning in spiking neural networks.

Scientific reports
In this work, a supervised learning rule based on Temporal Single Spike Coding for Effective Transfer Learning (TS4TL) is presented, an efficient approach for training multilayer fully connected Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as classifier blocks wit...

Smart physical activity monitoring for preventing shoulder impingement syndrome.

Scientific reports
Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition requiring effective preventive strategies. This study introduces a comprehensive approach to SIS prevention through smart physical activity monitoring. Wearable sensors, inc...

Automating prostate volume acquisition using abdominal ultrasound scans for prostate-specific antigen density calculations.

Scientific reports
Proposed methods for prostate cancer screening are currently prohibitively expensive (due to the high costs of imaging equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging and traditional ultrasound systems), inadequate in their detection rates, require high...

A longitudinal dataset of tile and corresponding dermoscopic images with metadata for identifying skin cancers.

Scientific data
Machine learning classification algorithms have emerged as promising tools to support the early detection of skin cancers. Existing algorithms typically assess malignancy of skin lesions based on a single skin image. This is in contrast with how clin...

Temporal nutrition analysis associates dietary regularity and quality with gut microbiome diversity: insights from the Food & You digital cohort.

Nature communications
The gut microbiota is profoundly influenced by dietary choices, with emerging evidence linking it to various health outcomes. Here, we investigate diet-microbiota associations using detailed temporal nutrition intake data captured through real-time f...

Optimizing breast cancer classification based on cat swarm-enhanced ensemble neural network approach for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, emphasizing the critical importance of accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning, particularly deep learning, has shown substantial promis...