AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Using explainable machine learning to identify patients at risk of reattendance at discharge from emergency departments.

Scientific reports
Short-term reattendances to emergency departments are a key quality of care indicator. Identifying patients at increased risk of early reattendance could help reduce the number of missed critical illnesses and could reduce avoidable utilization of em...

Machine learning techniques for mortality prediction in emergency departments: a systematic review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This systematic review aimed to assess the performance and clinical feasibility of machine learning (ML) algorithms in prediction of in-hospital mortality for medical patients using vital signs at emergency departments (EDs).

PrognosiT: Pathway/gene set-based tumour volume prediction using multiple kernel learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Identification of molecular mechanisms that determine tumour progression in cancer patients is a prerequisite for developing new disease treatment guidelines. Even though the predictive performance of current machine learning models is pr...

The role of machine learning applications in diagnosing and assessing critical and non-critical CHD: a scoping review.

Cardiology in the young
Machine learning uses historical data to make predictions about new data. It has been frequently applied in healthcare to optimise diagnostic classification through discovery of hidden patterns in data that may not be obvious to clinicians. Congenita...

Multifactor Prediction of Embryo Transfer Outcomes Based on a Machine Learning Algorithm.

Frontiers in endocrinology
fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) technology make it possible for infertile couples to conceive a baby successfully. Nevertheless, IVF-ET does not guarantee success. Frozen embryo transfer (FET) is an important supplement to IVF-ET. Many factor...

Comparative analysis of network-based approaches and machine learning algorithms for predicting drug-target interactions.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Computational prediction of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is of particular importance in the process of drug repositioning because of its efficiency in selecting potential candidates for DTIs. A variety of computational methods for predicting DTIs ...

Machine Learning for Predicting Motor Improvement After Acute Subcortical Infarction Using Baseline Whole Brain Volumes.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
Neuroimaging biomarkers are valuable predictors of motor improvement after stroke, but there is a gap between published evidence and clinical usage. In this work, we aimed to investigate whether machine learning techniques, when applied to a combin...

Using CatBoost algorithm to identify middle-aged and elderly depression, national health and nutrition examination survey 2011-2018.

Psychiatry research
Depression is one of the most common mental health problems in middle-aged and elderly people. The establishment of risk factor-based depression risk assessment model is conducive to early detection and early treatment of high-risk groups of depressi...

Neural interface systems with on-device computing: machine learning and neuromorphic architectures.

Current opinion in biotechnology
Development of neural interface and brain-machine interface (BMI) systems enables the treatment of neurological disorders including cognitive, sensory, and motor dysfunctions. While neural interfaces have steadily decreased in form factor, recent dev...