AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Prediction of remission in obsessive compulsive disorder using a novel machine learning strategy.

International journal of methods in psychiatric research
The study objective was to apply machine learning methodologies to identify predictors of remission in a longitudinal sample of 296 adults with a primary diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Random Forests is an ensemble machine learning...

Combining MLC and SVM Classifiers for Learning Based Decision Making: Analysis and Evaluations.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and support vector machines (SVM) are two commonly used approaches in machine learning. MLC is based on Bayesian theory in estimating parameters of a probabilistic model, whilst SVM is an optimization based nonpara...

Identifying neuroanatomical signatures of anorexia nervosa: a multivariate machine learning approach.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: There are currently no neuroanatomical biomarkers of anorexia nervosa (AN) available to make clinical inferences at an individual subject level. We present results of a multivariate machine learning (ML) approach utilizing structural neur...

Classification of usual interstitial pneumonia in patients with interstitial lung disease: assessment of a machine learning approach using high-dimensional transcriptional data.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive fibrotic lung disease that distorts pulmonary architecture, leading to hypoxia, respiratory failure, and death. Diagnosis is difficult because other interstitial lung diseases have similar ra...

Identification of genomic features in the classification of loss- and gain-of-function mutation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Alterations of a genome can lead to changes in protein functions. Through these genetic mutations, a protein can lose its native function (loss-of-function, LoF), or it can confer a new function (gain-of-function, GoF). However, when a mu...

Injury narrative text classification using factorization model.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Narrative text is a useful way of identifying injury circumstances from the routine emergency department data collections. Automatically classifying narratives based on machine learning techniques is a promising technique, which can consequently redu...

Three-dimensional dictionary-learning reconstruction of (23)Na MRI data.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To reduce noise and artifacts in (23)Na MRI with a Compressed Sensing reconstruction and a learned dictionary as sparsifying transform.

Polyp Detection via Imbalanced Learning and Discriminative Feature Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent achievement of the learning-based classification leads to the noticeable performance improvement in automatic polyp detection. Here, building large good datasets is very crucial for learning a reliable detector. However, it is practically chal...

MR image synthesis by contrast learning on neighborhood ensembles.

Medical image analysis
Automatic processing of magnetic resonance images is a vital part of neuroscience research. Yet even the best and most widely used medical image processing methods will not produce consistent results when their input images are acquired with differen...