AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A More Posterior Tibial Tubercle (Decreased Sagittal Tibial Tubercle-Trochlear Groove Distance) Is Significantly Associated With Patellofemoral Joint Degenerative Cartilage Change: A Deep Learning Analysis.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To perform patellofemoral joint (PFJ) geometric measurements on knee magnetic resonance imaging scans and determine their relations with chondral lesions in a multicenter cohort using deep learning.

Development and validation of a machine learning algorithm for predicting diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered, H3 K27 wild-type high-grade glioma, and primary CNS lymphoma of the brain midline in adults.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Preoperative diagnosis of diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered (DMG-A) and midline high-grade glioma without H3 K27 alteration (DMG-W), as well as midline primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) in adults, is challenging but crucial. The aim of thi...

Deep-Learning-Based Contrast Synthesis From MRF Parameter Maps in the Knee Joint.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a method to speed up acquisition of quantitative MRI data. However, MRF does not usually produce contrast-weighted images that are required by radiologists, limiting reachable total scan time imp...

Reinforcement learning using Deep networks and learning accurately localizes brain tumors on MRI with very small training sets.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Supervised deep learning in radiology suffers from notorious inherent limitations: 1) It requires large, hand-annotated data sets; (2) It is non-generalizable; and (3) It lacks explainability and intuition. It has recently been proposed t...

CAN: Context-assisted full Attention Network for brain tissue segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Brain tissue segmentation is of great value in diagnosing brain disorders. Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) segmentation methods for brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) suffer from high time complexity and low segmentation accuracy,...

Deep Learning for Breast MRI Style Transfer with Limited Training Data.

Journal of digital imaging
In this work we introduce a novel medical image style transfer method, StyleMapper, that can transfer medical scans to an unseen style with access to limited training data. This is made possible by training our model on unlimited possibilities of sim...

A dense residual U-net for multiple sclerosis lesions segmentation from multi-sequence 3D MR images.

International journal of medical informatics
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that causes brain and spinal cord lesions, which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect and characterize. Recently, deep learning methods have achieved remarkable results in the automated segmenta...

Convolutional neural network for automated segmentation of the liver and its vessels on non-contrast T1 vibe Dixon acquisitions.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the effectiveness of automated segmentation of the liver and its vessels with a convolutional neural network on non-contrast T1 vibe Dixon acquisitions. A dataset of non-contrast T1 vibe Dixon liver magnetic resonance images was labelled...

An accurate and time-efficient deep learning-based system for automated segmentation and reporting of cardiac magnetic resonance-detected ischemic scar.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Myocardial infarction scar (MIS) assessment by cardiac magnetic resonance provides prognostic information and guides patients' clinical management. However, MIS segmentation is time-consuming and not performed routinely. Th...