AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning-based quantification of temporalis muscle has prognostic value in patients with glioblastoma.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma is the commonest malignant brain tumour. Sarcopenia is associated with worse cancer survival, but manually quantifying muscle on imaging is time-consuming. We present a deep learning-based system for quantification of tempora...

Intentional deep overfit learning (IDOL): A novel deep learning strategy for adaptive radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Applications of deep learning (DL) are essential to realizing an effective adaptive radiotherapy (ART) workflow. Despite the promise demonstrated by DL approaches in several critical ART tasks, there remain unsolved challenges to achieve sat...

ALA-Net: Adaptive Lesion-Aware Attention Network for 3D Colorectal Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate and reliable segmentation of colorectal tumors and surrounding colorectal tissues on 3D magnetic resonance images has critical importance in preoperative prediction, staging, and radiotherapy. Previous works simply combine multilevel feature...

Estimating Effective Connectivity by Recurrent Generative Adversarial Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Estimating effective connectivity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series data has become a very hot topic in neuroinformatics and brain informatics. However, it is hard for the current methods to accurately estimate the effecti...

Automatic Searching and Pruning of Deep Neural Networks for Medical Imaging Diagnostic.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The field of medical imaging diagnostic makes use of a modality of imaging tests, e.g., X-rays, ultrasounds, computed tomographies, and magnetic resonance imaging, to assist physicians with the diagnostic of patients' illnesses. Due to their state-of...

Automatic detection of anteriorly displaced temporomandibular joint discs on magnetic resonance images using a deep learning algorithm.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop models that can automatically detect anterior disc displacement (ADD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) on MRIs before orthodontic treatment to reduce the risk of developing serious complications after treat...

Generative Adversarial Networks to Improve Fetal Brain Fine-Grained Plane Classification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently applied to medical imaging on different modalities (MRI, CT, X-ray, etc). However there are not many applications on ultrasound modality as a data augmentation technique applied to downstream ...

An end-to-end approach to segmentation in medical images with CNN and posterior-CRF.

Medical image analysis
Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) are often used to improve the output of an initial segmentation model, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN). Conventional CRF approaches in medical imaging use manually defined features, such as intensity to i...

Direct left-ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) computation with a fully convolutional network.

Journal of biomechanics
This study's purpose was to develop a direct MRI-based, deep-learning semantic segmentation approach for computing global longitudinal strain (GLS), a known metric for detecting left-ventricular (LV) cardiotoxicity in breast cancer. Displacement Enco...