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Mammography

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[Evaluating the accuracy of large language models in answering mammography screening questions in Italian and English: a study based on the Eusobi guidelines.].

Recenti progressi in medicina
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of everyday life, including healthcare, through large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot. These systems are increasingly used to disseminate medical info...

Development of a GPT-4-Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Standardized patients (SPs) prepare medical students for difficult conversations with patients. Despite their value, SP-based simulation training is constrained by available resources and competing clinical demands. Researchers are turnin...

Enhancing Specificity in Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer through an Interpretable Machine Learning Model with CEM and Ultrasound Integration.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
IntroductionThe study aims to evaluate the performance of an interpretable machine learning model in predicting preoperative axillary lymph node metastasis using primary breast cancer and lymph node features derived from contrast-enhanced mammography...

Human-AI Interaction in the ScreenTrustCAD Trial: Recall Proportion and Positive Predictive Value Related to Screening Mammograms Flagged by AI CAD versus a Human Reader.

Radiology
Background The ScreenTrustCAD trial was a prospective study that evaluated the cancer detection rates for combinations of artificial intelligence (AI) computer-aided detection (CAD) and two radiologists. The results raised concerns about the tendency...

Global disparities in artificial intelligence-based mammogram interpretation for breast cancer: A scientometric analysis of representation, trends, and equity.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise for improving mammogram interpretation, especially in resource-limited sett...

Hybrid convolutional neural network and bi-LSTM model with EfficientNet-B0 for high-accuracy breast cancer detection and classification.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer detection remains one of the most challenging problems in medical imaging. We propose a novel hybrid model that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) networks, and EfficientNet-B...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...

Sensitivity of a deep-learning-based breast cancer risk prediction model.

Physics in medicine and biology
When it comes to the implementation of deep-learning based breast cancer risk (BCR) prediction models in clinical settings, it is important to be aware that these models could be sensitive to various factors, especially those arising from the acquisi...

Using artificial intelligence system for assisting the classification of breast ultrasound glandular tissue components in dense breast tissue.

Scientific reports
To investigate the potential of employing artificial intelligence (AI) -driven breast ultrasound analysis models for the classification of glandular tissue components (GTC) in dense breast tissue. A total of 1,848 healthy women with mammograms classi...

Deep learning prediction of mammographic breast density using screening data.

Scientific reports
This study investigated a series of deep learning (DL) models for the objective assessment of four categories of mammographic breast density (e.g., fatty, scattered, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense). A retrospective analysis was conducted ...