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Medical Informatics

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[Visual diagnosis : between medical education and advances in artificial intelligence].

Revue medicale suisse
The electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and skin lesion interpretation are a diagnostic process that applies image analysis. Knowledge and sufficient clinical experience are necessary to achieve expertise in these fields. However, recent advances in medi...

[Urolithiasis research-big data and artificial intelligence : How we can use the new structures of the medical informatics initiative of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research].

Der Urologe. Ausg. A
BACKGROUND: The digital transformation of society has a tremendous impact on both medicine and healthcare. The generation and processing of continuously growing amounts of digital data can be used to facilitate new approaches in research, particularl...

Natural Language Processing Approaches to Detect the Timeline of Metastatic Recurrence of Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Electronic medical records (EMRs) and population-based cancer registries contain information on cancer outcomes and treatment, yet rarely capture information on the timing of metastatic cancer recurrence, which is essential to understand can...

Clinical Data Extraction and Normalization of Cyrillic Electronic Health Records Via Deep-Learning Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: A substantial portion of medical data is unstructured. Extracting data from unstructured text presents a barrier to advancing clinical research and improving patient care. In addition, ongoing studies have been focused predominately on the E...

Prediction of Drug Approval After Phase I Clinical Trials in Oncology: RESOLVED2.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Drug development in oncology currently is facing a conjunction of an increasing number of antineoplastic agents (ANAs) candidate for phase I clinical trials (P1CTs) and an important attrition rate for final approval. We aimed to develop a ma...

Open Source Infrastructure for Health Care Data Integration and Machine Learning Analyses.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We have created a cloud-based machine learning system (CLOBNET) that is an open-source, lean infrastructure for electronic health record (EHR) data integration and is capable of extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing. CLOBNET enables ...

Obtaining Knowledge in Pathology Reports Through a Natural Language Processing Approach With Classification, Named-Entity Recognition, and Relation-Extraction Heuristics.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Robust institutional tumor banks depend on continuous sample curation or else subsequent biopsy or resection specimens are overlooked after initial enrollment. Curation automation is hindered by semistructured free-text clinical pathology no...

Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Cancer pathology findings are critical for many aspects of care but are often locked away as unstructured free text. Our objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to extract prostate pathology details from postopera...

Do Neural Information Extraction Algorithms Generalize Across Institutions?

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques have been adopted to reduce the curation costs of electronic health records. However, studies have questioned whether such techniques can be applied to data from previously unseen institutions. We...

Automatically Charting Symptoms From Patient-Physician Conversations Using Machine Learning.

JAMA internal medicine
This study assesses the feasibility of using machine learning to automatically populate a review of systems of all symptoms discussed in an encounter between a patient and a clinician.