AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Melanoma

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Combining hyperspectral imaging techniques with deep learning to aid in early pathological diagnosis of melanoma.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma, an exceedingly aggressive form of skin cancer, holds the top rank in both malignancy and mortality among skin cancers. In early stages, distinguishing malignant melanomas from benign pigmented nevi pathologically becom...

Artificial Intelligence Applied to a First Screening of Naevoid Melanoma: A New Use of Fast Random Forest Algorithm in Dermatopathology.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Malignant melanoma (MM) is the "great mime" of dermatopathology, and it can present such rare variants that even the most experienced pathologist might miss or misdiagnose them. Naevoid melanoma (NM), which accounts for about 1% of all MM cases, is a...

Deciphering ligand-receptor-mediated intercellular communication based on ensemble deep learning and the joint scoring strategy from single-cell transcriptomic data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Cell-cell communication in a tumor microenvironment is vital to tumorigenesis, tumor progression and therapy. Intercellular communication inference helps understand molecular mechanisms of tumor growth, progression and metastasis.

Deep learning-based scoring of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes is prognostic in primary melanoma and predictive to PD-1 checkpoint inhibition in melanoma metastases.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in digital pathology have enabled accurate and standardised enumeration of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). Here, we aim to evaluate TILs as a percentage electronic TIL score (eTILs) and investigate its prognostic a...

Deep learning in computational dermatopathology of melanoma: A technical systematic literature review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning (DL) has become one of the major approaches in computational dermatopathology, evidenced by a significant increase in this topic in the current literature. We aim to provide a structured and comprehensive overview of peer-reviewed publi...

Biologically Interpretable Deep Learning To Predict Response to Immunotherapy In Advanced Melanoma Using Mutations and Copy Number Variations.

Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
Only 30-40% of advanced melanoma patients respond effectively to immunotherapy in clinical practice, so it is necessary to accurately identify the response of patients to immunotherapy pre-clinically. Here, we develop KP-NET, a deep learning model th...

Deep learning detection of melanoma metastases in lymph nodes.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: In melanoma patients, surgical excision of the first draining lymph node, the sentinel lymph node (SLN), is a routine procedure to evaluate lymphogenic metastases. Metastasis detection by histopathological analysis assesses multiple tissu...

Progressive growing of Generative Adversarial Networks for improving data augmentation and skin cancer diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Early melanoma diagnosis is the most important factor in the treatment of skin cancer and can effectively reduce mortality rates. Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks have been used to augment data, prevent overfitting and improve the diagnostic...

Integrating single-cell analysis and machine learning to create glycosylation-based gene signature for prognostic prediction of uveal melanoma.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence suggests a correlation between glycosylation and the onset of cancer. However, the clinical relevance of glycosylation-related genes (GRGs) in uveal melanoma (UM) is yet to be fully understood. This study aimed to shed...

Gene-environment interaction analysis via deep learning.

Genetic epidemiology
Gene-environment (G-E) interaction analysis plays an important role in studying complex diseases. Extensive methodological research has been conducted on G-E interaction analysis, and the existing methods are mostly based on regression techniques. In...