AIMC Topic: Mental Disorders

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Transforming mental health research and care through artificial intelligence.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds transformative potential for the care of people with mental health illnesses. This Review explores key domains and emerging applications of AI in mental health, emphasizing the challenges that must be addressed to e...

Large Language Models for Psychiatric Diagnosis Based on Multicenter Real-World Clinical Records: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders are diagnostically challenging and often rely on subjective clinical judgment, particularly in resource-limited settings. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in supporting psychiatric diagnosis; ...

The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Treatment in Psychiatry.

Current psychiatry reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatry in the past 5 years across four domains: screening; outcome prediction; risk and relapse prediction; and psychotherapy.

ChatGPT Clinical Use in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review of Empirical Evidence.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: As mental health challenges continue to rise globally, there is an increasing interest in the use of GPT models, such as ChatGPT, in mental health care. A few months after its release, tens of thousands of users interacted with GPT-based ...

Continuous Monitoring of Mental Health through Streaming Machine Learning with Counterfactual Explanations.

Journal of medical systems
Good mental health is crucial for well-being. Unfortunately, despite the advancements of automatic detection solutions in the mental health field, along with the existence of effective treatments, a large percentage of affected people receive no care...

Key personality and training factors influencing athletes' mental health - based on machine learning.

PloS one
Athletes face a higher risk of mental health disorders compared to the general population, and prior theoretical and empirical work suggests that personality traits and training-related factors may play important roles in shaping athletes' mental hea...

Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots as Therapeutic Tools: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Their Role in Reducing Mental Health Issues.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven the rapid development of AI mental health chatbots. Most current reviews investigated the effectiveness of rule-based or retrieval-based chatbots. To date, there is no comprehensive...

Evaluating Generative AI Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Many youth rely on direct-to-consumer generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots for mental health support, yet the quality of the psychotherapeutic capabilities of these chatbots is understudied.

Classifying complex multimorbidity using latent class analysis and machine learning to generate insights into clustering of mental and cardiometabolic conditions.

PloS one
Machine learning techniques earn higher accuracy and robustness in multimorbidity prediction at this moment in time. Among various forms of multimorbidity, complex multimorbidity, especially the intersection of cardiometabolic disorders and mental he...

"It's Not Only Attention We Need": Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Mental Health Care.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental health care systems worldwide face critical challenges, including limited access, shortages of clinicians, and stigma-related barriers. In parallel, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools capable of supporting ...