AIMC Topic: Mental Disorders

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Ethical and social issues in prediction of risk of severe mental illness: a scoping review and thematic analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, there has been considerable development in precision psychiatry, especially in the development of novel prediction tools that can be used for early prediction of the risk of developing a severe mental disorder such a...

A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...

The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mental health is emerging as an increasingly prevalent public issue globally. There is an urgent need in mental health for efficient detection methods, effective treatments, affordable privacy-focused health care solutions, and increased ...

Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders via Brain-Region-Selected Graph Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
For the classification of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders based on rs-fMRI data, this paper proposed a Brain-Region-Selected graph convolutional network (BRS-GCN). In order to effectively identify the most significant biomarkers associated w...

Predicting the onset of mental health problems in adolescents.

Psychological medicine
OBJECTIVE: Mental health problems are the major cause of disability among adolescents. Personalized prevention may help to mitigate the development of mental health problems, but no tools are available to identify individuals at risk before they requ...

Trade-offs between machine learning and deep learning for mental illness detection on social media.

Scientific reports
Social media platforms provide valuable insights into mental health trends by capturing user-generated discussions on conditions such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have been increas...

Exploring mental health literacy on twitter: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
OBJECTIVES: This study investigates whether reducing mental illness stigma, enhancing help-seeking efficacy, and maintaining positive mental health mediate the relationship between the recognition of mental disorders and help-seeking attitudes.

Fast and effective assessment for individuals with special needs form optimization and prediction models.

BMC psychology
The aim of this study was to determine which items in the psychological assessment forms used by counselling and research centres for individuals with special needs are effective in classifying individuals into special needs diagnostic categories. Da...

Machine learning based identification of suicidal ideation using non-suicidal predictors in a university mental health clinic.

Scientific reports
Suicide causes over 700,000 deaths annually worldwide. Mental disorders are closely linked to suicidal ideation, but predicting suicide remains complex due to the multifaceted nature of contributing factors. Traditional assessment tools often fail to...