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Flow visualization and force measurement of the clapping effect in bio-inspired flying robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this paper, we perform experimental investigations of the aerodynamic characteristics due to wing clapping in bio-inspired flying robots; i.e., micro-air-vehicles (MAVs) that fly by flapping their wings. For this purpose, four flapping MAV models ...

OutbreakFlow: Model-based Bayesian inference of disease outbreak dynamics with invertible neural networks and its application to the COVID-19 pandemics in Germany.

PLoS computational biology
Mathematical models in epidemiology are an indispensable tool to determine the dynamics and important characteristics of infectious diseases. Apart from their scientific merit, these models are often used to inform political decisions and interventio...

Prediction of Micronucleus Assay Outcome Using In Vivo Activity Data and Molecular Structure Features.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
In vivo micronucleus assay is the widely used genotoxic test to determine the extent of chromosomal aberrations caused by the chemicals in human beings, which plays a significant role in the drug discovery paradigm. To reduce the uncertainties of the...

Performance evaluation in [18F]Florbetaben brain PET images classification using 3D Convolutional Neural Network.

PloS one
High accuracy has been reported in deep learning classification for amyloid brain scans, an important factor in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. However, the possibility of overfitting should be considered, as this model is fitted with sample data. The...

Deep learning allows genome-scale prediction of Michaelis constants from structural features.

PLoS biology
The Michaelis constant KM describes the affinity of an enzyme for a specific substrate and is a central parameter in studies of enzyme kinetics and cellular physiology. As measurements of KM are often difficult and time-consuming, experimental estima...

Simulation and Prediction of Fungal Community Evolution Based on RBF Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Simulation and prediction of the scale change of fungal community. First, using the experimental data of a variety of fungal decomposition activities, a mathematical model of the decomposition rate and the relationship between the bacterial species w...

The simulation experiment description markup language (SED-ML): language specification for level 1 version 4.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics
Computational simulation experiments increasingly inform modern biological research, and bring with them the need to provide ways to annotate, archive, share and reproduce the experiments performed. These simulations increasingly require extensive co...

Explainable machine learning models of major crop traits from satellite-monitored continent-wide field trial data.

Nature plants
Four species of grass generate half of all human-consumed calories. However, abundant biological data on species that produce our food remain largely inaccessible, imposing direct barriers to understanding crop yield and fitness traits. Here, we asse...

Competency of Neural Networks for the Numerical Treatment of Nonlinear Host-Vector-Predator Model.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The aim of this work is to introduce a stochastic solver based on the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMBNNs) for the nonlinear host-vector-predator model. The nonlinear host-vector-predator model is dependent upon five classes, ...