AIMC Topic: Models, Biological

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Avoidance of non-localizable obstacles in echolocating bats: A robotic model.

PLoS computational biology
Most objects and vegetation making up the habitats of echolocating bats return a multitude of overlapping echoes. Recent evidence suggests that the limited temporal and spatial resolution of bio-sonar prevents bats from separately perceiving the obje...

Scaling of the performance of insect-inspired passive-pitching flapping wings.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Flapping flight using passive pitch regulation is a commonly used mode of thrust and lift generation in insects and has been widely emulated in flying vehicles because it allows for simple implementation of the complex kinematics associated with flap...

A Deep Learning Model for Cell Growth Inhibition IC50 Prediction and Its Application for Gastric Cancer Patients.

International journal of molecular sciences
Heterogeneity in intratumoral cancers leads to discrepancies in drug responsiveness, due to diverse genomics profiles. Thus, prediction of drug responsiveness is critical in precision medicine. So far, in drug responsiveness prediction, drugs' molecu...

Prediction of lower limb joint angles and moments during gait using artificial neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In recent years, gait analysis outside the laboratory attracts more and more attention in clinical applications as well as in life sciences. Wearable sensors such as inertial sensors show high potential in these applications. Unfortunately, they can ...

A novel machine learning based computational framework for homogenization of heterogeneous soft materials: application to liver tissue.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
Real-time simulation of organs increases comfort and safety for patients during the surgery. Proper generalized decomposition (PGD) is an efficient numerical method with coordinate errors below 1 mm and response time below 0.1 s that can be used for ...

Inter-foetus Membrane Segmentation for TTTS Using Adversarial Networks.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome is commonly treated with minimally invasive laser surgery in fetoscopy. The inter-foetal membrane is used as a reference to find abnormal anastomoses. Membrane identification is a challenging task due to small field ...

Location of sources in reaction-diffusion equations using support vector machines.

PloS one
The reaction-diffusion equation serves to model systems in the diffusion regime with sources. Specific applications include diffusion processes in chemical reactions, as well as the propagation of species, diseases, and populations in general. In som...

Behavioural analysis of single-cell aneural ciliate, using machine learning approaches.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
There is still a significant gap between our understanding of neural circuits and the behaviours they compute-i.e. the computations performed by these neural networks (Carandini 2012 , 507-509. (doi:10.1038/nn.3043)). Cellular decision-making process...

Evaluation of colorectal cancer subtypes and cell lines using deep learning.

Life science alliance
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer with a high mortality rate and a rising incidence rate in the developed world. Molecular profiling techniques have been used to better understand the variability between tumors and disease models such as cel...

Soft Ring-Shaped Cellu-Robots with Simultaneous Locomotion in Batches.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Untethered mini-robots can move single cells or aggregates to build complex constructs in confined spaces and may enable various biomedical applications such as regenerative repair in medicine and biosensing in bioengineering. However, a significant ...