AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Biological

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An in-depth examination of the fuzzy fractional cancer tumor model and its numerical solution by implicit finite difference method.

PloS one
The cancer tumor model serves a s a crucial instrument for understanding the behavior of different cancer tumors. Researchers have employed fractional differential equations to describe these models. In the context of time fractional cancer tumor mod...

Metabolic Fluxes Using Deep Learning Based on Enzyme Variations: .

International journal of molecular sciences
Metabolic pathway modeling, essential for understanding organism metabolism, is pivotal in predicting genetic mutation effects, drug design, and biofuel development. Enhancing these modeling techniques is crucial for achieving greater prediction accu...

How to build the virtual cell with artificial intelligence: Priorities and opportunities.

Cell
Cells are essential to understanding health and disease, yet traditional models fall short of modeling and simulating their function and behavior. Advances in AI and omics offer groundbreaking opportunities to create an AI virtual cell (AIVC), a mult...

Harnessing artificial neural networks to model caffeine degradation by High-Yield biodiesel algae Desmodesmus pannonicus.

Bioresource technology
In this study, Desmodesmus pannonicus IITISM-DIX2, outperforming Chlorella sorokiniana IITISM-DIX3 in caffeine degradation, was used to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting caffeine removal efficiency under varying pH, phot...

AcidAGE: a biological age determination neural network based on urine organic acids.

Biogerontology
Organic acids reflect the course of all important metabolic processes and the effects of diet, nutrient deficiency, lifestyle, and microbiota composition. In present work, we focused on identifying age-related changes in organic acids in urine, and c...

Modeling and control of a sperm-inspired robot with helical propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Efficient propulsion has been a central focus of research in the field of biomimetic underwater vehicles. Compared to the prevalent fish-like reciprocating flapping propulsion mode, the sperm-like helical propulsion mode features higher efficiency an...

Visual collective behaviors on spherical robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The implementation of collective motion, traditionally, disregard the limited sensing capabilities of an individual, to instead assuming an omniscient perception of the environment. This study implements a visual flocking model in a 'robot-in-the-loo...

Neural network surrogate and projected gradient descent for fast and reliable finite element model calibration: A case study on an intervertebral disc.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate calibration of finite element (FE) models is essential across various biomechanical applications, including human intervertebral discs (IVDs), to ensure their reliability and use in diagnosing and planning treatments. However, traditional ca...

Deep learning predicts DNA methylation regulatory variants in specific brain cell types and enhances fine mapping for brain disorders.

Science advances
DNA methylation (DNAm) is essential for brain development and function and potentially mediates the effects of genetic risk variants underlying brain disorders. We present INTERACT, a transformer-based deep learning model to predict regulatory varian...

Research on the movement pattern and kinematic model of the hindlegs of the water boatman.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The special hindleg structure and swimming setae of a water boatman give it a high degree of maneuverability, which plays an important role in swimming. This paper used a high-speed photography platform to extract key points from videos, obtaining th...