AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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A modeling and machine learning approach to ECG feature engineering for the detection of ischemia using pseudo-ECG.

PloS one
Early detection of coronary heart disease (CHD) has the potential to prevent the millions of deaths that this disease causes worldwide every year. However, there exist few automatic methods to detect CHD at an early stage. A challenge in the developm...

Hyper-G: An Artificial Intelligence Tool for Optimal Decision-Making and Management of Blood Glucose Levels in Surgery Patients.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia or high blood glucose during surgery is associated with poor postoperative outcome. Knowing in advance which patients may develop hyperglycemia allows optimal assignment of resources and earlier initiation of glucose managem...

A Mechanism for Synaptic Copy Between Neural Circuits.

Neural computation
Cortical oscillations are central to information transfer in neural systems. Significant evidence supports the idea that coincident spike input can allow the neural threshold to be overcome and spikes to be propagated downstream in a circuit. Thus, a...

Novel deep learning model for more accurate prediction of drug-drug interaction effects.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Predicting the effect of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) precisely is important for safer and more effective drug co-prescription. Many computational approaches to predict the effect of DDIs have been proposed, with the aim of reducing the ...

Data-Driven Texture Modeling and Rendering on Electrovibration Display.

IEEE transactions on haptics
With the introduction of variable friction displays, either based on ultrasonic or electrovibration technology, new possibilities have emerged in haptic texture rendering on flat surfaces. In this work, we propose a data-driven method for realistic t...

Beyond the "Conceptual Nervous System": Can computational cognitive neuroscience transform learning theory?

Behavioural processes
In the last century, learning theory has been dominated by an approach assuming that associations between hypothetical representational nodes can support the acquisition of knowledge about the environment. The similarities between this approach and c...

Using distant supervision to augment manually annotated data for relation extraction.

PloS one
Significant progress has been made in applying deep learning on natural language processing tasks recently. However, deep learning models typically require a large amount of annotated training data while often only small labeled datasets are availabl...

A novel bio-heuristic computing algorithm to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem based on Adleman-Lipton model.

Bio Systems
DNA computing, as one of potential means to solve complicated computational problems, is a new field of interdisciplinary research, including computational mathematics, parallel algorithms, bioinformatics. Capacitated vehicle routing problem is one o...

Combining evolution and self-organization to find natural Boolean representations in unconventional computational media.

Bio Systems
Designing novel unconventional computing systems often requires the selection of the computational structure as well as choosing the right symbol encoding. Several approaches apply heuristic search and evolutionary algorithms to find both computation...

Hardware Realization of the Pattern Recognition with an Artificial Neuromorphic Device Exhibiting a Short-Term Memory.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Materials exhibiting memory or those capable of implementing certain learning schemes are the basic building blocks used in hardware realizations of the neuromorphic computing. One of the common goals within this paradigm assumes the integration of h...