AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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On the improvement of reinforcement active learning with the involvement of cross entropy to address one-shot learning problem.

PloS one
As a promising research direction in recent decades, active learning allows an oracle to assign labels to typical examples for performance improvement in learning systems. Existing works mainly focus on designing criteria for screening examples of hi...

Automatic segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The leading cause of vision loss in the Western World is Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), but together with modern medicines, tracking the number of Hyperreflective Foci (HF) on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imag...

Outcome prediction of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with presumed cardiac aetiology using an advanced machine learning technique.

Resuscitation
BACKGROUND: Outcome prediction for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has the possibility to detect patients who could have been potentially saved. Advanced machine learning techniques have recently been developed and employed for cl...

DeepACLSTM: deep asymmetric convolutional long short-term memory neural models for protein secondary structure prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Protein secondary structure (PSS) is critical to further predict the tertiary structure, understand protein function and design drugs. However, experimental techniques of PSS are time consuming and expensive, and thus it's very urgent to ...

An influent responsive control strategy with machine learning: Q-learning based optimization method for a biological phosphorus removal system.

Chemosphere
Biological phosphorus removal (BPR) is an economical and sustainable processes for the removal of phosphorus (P) from wastewater, achieved by recirculating activated sludge through anaerobic and aerobic (An/Ae) processes. However, few studies have sy...

A new blind source separation framework for signal analysis and artifact rejection in functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.

NeuroImage
In the analysis of functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals from real-world scenarios, artifact rejection is essential. However, currently there exists no gold-standard. Although a plenitude of methodological approaches implicitly assume...

Can we predict firms' innovativeness? The identification of innovation performers in an Italian region through a supervised learning approach.

PloS one
The study shows the feasibility of predicting firms' expenditures in innovation, as reported in the Community Innovation Survey, applying a supervised machine-learning approach on a sample of Italian firms. Using an integrated dataset of administrati...

Prediction models for high risk of suicide in Korean adolescents using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Suicide in adolescents is a major problem worldwide and previous history of suicide ideation and attempt represents the strongest predictors of future suicidal behavior. The aim of this study was to develop prediction model to identify Kor...

Quantifying performance of machine learning methods for neuroimaging data.

NeuroImage
Machine learning is increasingly being applied to neuroimaging data. However, most machine learning algorithms have not been designed to accommodate neuroimaging data, which typically has many more data points than subjects, in addition to multicolli...

Modeling longitudinal imaging biomarkers with parametric Bayesian multi-task learning.

Human brain mapping
Longitudinal imaging biomarkers are invaluable for understanding the course of neurodegeneration, promising the ability to track disease progression and to detect disease earlier than cross-sectional biomarkers. To properly realize their potential, b...