AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Movement

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Dynamic assessment of spine movement patterns using an RGB-D camera and deep learning.

Journal of biomechanics
In clinical practice, functional limitations in patients with low back pain are subjectively assessed, potentially leading to misdiagnosis and prolonged pain. This paper proposes an objective deep learning (DL) markerless motion capture system that u...

Tracking hand movements with a smart glove.

Science robotics
Dynamic hand movements could be detected in real time using machine learning and a smart textile glove.

Convolutional neural networks reveal properties of reach-to-grasp encoding in posterior parietal cortex.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely adopted to decode motor states from both non-invasively and invasively recorded neural signals, e.g., for realizing brain-computer interfaces. However, the neurophysiological interpretation of how DNNs make the ...

Journey from human hands to robot hands: biological inspiration of anthropomorphic robotic manipulators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The development of robotic hands that can replicate the complex movements and dexterity of the human hand has been a longstanding challenge for scientists and engineers. A human hand is capable of not only delicate operation but also crushing with po...

Channel Selection for Stereo- Electroencephalography (SEEG)-Based Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces Using Deep Learning Methods.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can enable direct communication with assistive devices by recording and decoding signals from the brain. To achieve high performance, many electrodes will be used, such as the recently developed invasive BCIs with cha...

Freezing of gait assessment with inertial measurement units and deep learning: effect of tasks, medication states, and stops.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait (FOG) is an episodic and highly disabling symptom of Parkinson's Disease (PD). Traditionally, FOG assessment relies on time-consuming visual inspection of camera footage. Therefore, previous studies have proposed portable...

Automated Prediction of Infant Cognitive Development Risk by Video: A Pilot Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Cognition is an essential human function, and its development in infancy is crucial. Traditionally, pediatricians used clinical observation or medical imaging to assess infants' current cognitive development (CD) status. The object of pedi...

Exploring the eating experience of a pneumatically-driven edible robot: Perception, taste, and texture.

PloS one
This study investigated the effects of animated food consumption on human psychology. We developed a movable, edible robot and evaluated the participants' impressions induced by the visualization of its movements and eating of the robot. Although sev...

Enhanced Noise-Resilient Pressure Mat System Based on Hyperdimensional Computing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional systems for indoor pressure sensing and human activity recognition (HAR) rely on costly, high-resolution mats and computationally intensive neural network-based (NN-based) models that are prone to noise. In contrast, we design a cost-effe...

Unraveling motor imagery brain patterns using explainable artificial intelligence based on Shapley values.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are widely used in rehabilitation due to the close relationship that exists between MI and motor execution (ME). However, the underlying brain mechanisms of MI remain...