AIMC Topic: Nanopores

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Nm-Nano: a machine learning framework for transcriptome-wide single-molecule mapping of 2´-O-methylation (Nm) sites in nanopore direct RNA sequencing datasets.

RNA biology
2´-O-methylation (Nm) is one of the most abundant modifications found in both mRNAs and noncoding RNAs. It contributes to many biological processes, such as the normal functioning of tRNA, the protection of mRNA against degradation by the decapping a...

A signal processing and deep learning framework for methylation detection using Oxford Nanopore sequencing.

Nature communications
Oxford Nanopore sequencing can detect DNA methylations from ionic current signal of single molecules, offering a unique advantage over conventional methods. Additionally, adaptive sampling, a software-controlled enrichment method for targeted sequenc...

RUBICON: a framework for designing efficient deep learning-based genomic basecallers.

Genome biology
Nanopore sequencing generates noisy electrical signals that need to be converted into a standard string of DNA nucleotide bases using a computational step called basecalling. The performance of basecalling has critical implications for all later step...

Deep Learning-Assisted Single-Molecule Detection of Protein Post-translational Modifications with a Biological Nanopore.

ACS nano
Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a crucial role in countless biological processes, profoundly modulating protein properties on both spatial and temporal scales. Protein PTMs have also emerged as reliable biomarkers for several dis...

Iontronic Nanopore Model for Artificial Neurons: The Requisites of Spiking.

The journal of physical chemistry letters
Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing is currently being investigated for effective artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The development of artificial neurons and synapses is imperative to creating efficient computational biomimetic networks. Here w...

Machine Learning Assisted Simultaneous Structural Profiling of Differently Charged Proteins in a Porin A (MspA) Electroosmotic Trap.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
The nanopore is emerging as a means of single-molecule protein sensing. However, proteins demonstrate different charge properties, which complicates the design of a sensor that can achieve simultaneous sensing of differently charged proteins. In this...

Deep Learning of Nanopore Sensing Signals Using a Bi-Path Network.

ACS nano
Temporal changes in electrical resistance of a nanopore sensor caused by translocating target analytes are recorded as a sequence of pulses on current traces. Prevalent algorithms for feature extraction in pulse-like signals lack objectivity because ...

Combining machine learning and nanopore construction creates an artificial intelligence nanopore for coronavirus detection.

Nature communications
High-throughput, high-accuracy detection of emerging viruses allows for the control of disease outbreaks. Currently, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is currently the most-widely used technology to diagnose the presence of SAR...

DNAscent v2: detecting replication forks in nanopore sequencing data with deep learning.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Measuring DNA replication dynamics with high throughput and single-molecule resolution is critical for understanding both the basic biology behind how cells replicate their DNA and how DNA replication can be used as a therapeutic target f...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Nanopore Sensing of Single-Nanoparticle Translocation Dynamics.

Small methods
Noise is ubiquitous in real space that hinders detection of minute yet important signals in electrical sensors. Here, the authors report on a deep learning approach for denoising ionic current in resistive pulse sensing. Electrophoretically-driven tr...