AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms

Showing 31 to 40 of 94 articles

Clear Filters

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features on Deep Learning Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The objective of this research was to investigate the application values of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of the deep learning-based image super-resolution reconstruction algorithm optimized convolutional neural network (OPCNN) algorithm ...

Deep Learning Fuzzy Inference: An Interpretable Model for Detecting Indirect Immunofluorescence Patterns Associated with Nasopharyngeal Cancer.

The American journal of pathology
The detection of serum Epstein-Barr virus antibodies by immunofluorescence assay (IFA) is considered the gold standard screening test for nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in high-risk populations. Given the high survival rate after early detection in asym...

DeepMTS: Deep Multi-Task Learning for Survival Prediction in Patients With Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Using Pretreatment PET/CT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant epithelial cancer arising from the nasopharynx. Survival prediction is a major concern for NPC patients, as it provides early prognostic information to plan treatments. Recently, deep survival models base...

Improved accuracy of auto-segmentation of organs at risk in radiotherapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on fully convolutional neural network deep learning.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVE: We examined a modified encoder-decoder architecture-based fully convolutional neural network, OrganNet, for simultaneous auto-segmentation of 24 organs at risk (OARs) in the head and neck, followed by validation tests and evaluation of cli...

A multi-perspective information aggregation network for automated-staging detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurate-staging is important when planning personalized radiotherapy. However,-staging via manual slice-by-slice inspection is time-consuming while tumor sizes and shapes are heterogeneous, and junior physicians find such inspection challenging. Wit...

Deep learning-based accurate delineation of primary gross tumor volume of nasopharyngeal carcinoma on heterogeneous magnetic resonance imaging: A large-scale and multi-center study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The problem of obtaining accurate primary gross tumor volume (GTVp) segmentation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) on heterogeneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images with deep learning remains unsolved. Herein, we repor...

Deep Learning for Predicting Distant Metastasis in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on Pre-Radiotherapy Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
IMPORTANCE: Accurate pre-treatment prediction of distant metastasis in patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) enables the implementation of appropriate treatment strategies for high-risk individuals.

Predicting prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on deep learning: peritumoral region should be valued.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore whether incorporating the peritumoral region to train deep neural networks could improve the performance of the models for predicting the prognosis of NPC.

Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
PURPOSE: Irradiation of the brain regions from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiotherapy (RT) is frequently unavoidable, which may result in radiation-induced cognitive deficit. Using deep learning (DL), the study aims to develop prediction models ...

Radiomics and Deep Learning in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Review.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common head and neck malignancy with distinct clinical management compared to other types of cancer. Precision risk stratification and tailored therapeutic interventions are crucial to improving the survival outcomes. Ar...