AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Studying memory narratives with natural language processing.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Cognitive neuroscience research has begun to use natural language processing (NLP) to examine memory narratives with the hopes of gaining a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying differences in memory recall, both across groups and tasks....

The Role of AI in Modern Hernia Surgery: A Review and Practical Insights.

Surgical innovation
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various aspects of health care, particularly in the surgical field, where it offers significant potential for improving surgical risk assessment, predictive analytics, and research advancement...

Synthetic Data-Driven Approaches for Chinese Medical Abstract Sentence Classification: Computational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Medical abstract sentence classification is crucial for enhancing medical database searches, literature reviews, and generating new abstracts. However, Chinese medical abstract classification research is hindered by a lack of suitable dat...

Incremental and transformational climate change adaptation factors in agriculture worldwide: A comparative analysis using natural language processing.

PloS one
Climate change is projected to adversely affect agriculture worldwide. This requires farmers to adapt incrementally already early in the twenty-first century, and to pursue transformational adaptation to endure future climate-induced damages. Many ar...

Utilising Natural Language Processing to Identify Brain Tumor Patients for Clinical Trials: Development and Initial Evaluation.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients eligible for clinical trials through eligibility screening is time and resource-intensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) models may enhance clinical trial screening by extracting data from Electronic Health Record...

Real-world insights of patient voices with age-related macular degeneration in the Republic of Korea and Taiwan: an AI-based Digital Listening study by Semantic-Natural Language Processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In this era of active online communication, patients increasingly share their healthcare experiences, concerns, and needs across digital platforms. Leveraging these vast repositories of real-world information, Digital Listening enables th...

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence as a Safety Net for Incidentally Identified Lung Nodules at a Tertiary Center.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platforms may be used to ensure that clinically significant lung nodules receive appropriate management. We studied the impact of a commercially available AI natural language processing tool on the det...

Large Language Model-Driven 3D Hyper-Realistic Interactive Intelligent Digital Human System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Digital technologies are undergoing comprehensive integration across diverse domains and processes of the human economy, politics, culture, society, and ecological civilization. This integration brings forth novel concepts, formats, and models. In th...

Topicwise Separable Sentence Retrieval for Medical Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention. These method...

LHR-RFL: Linear Hybrid-Reward-Based Reinforced Focal Learning for Automatic Radiology Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Radiology report generation that aims to accurately describe medical findings for given images, is pivotal in contemporary computer-aided diagnosis. Recently, despite considerable progress, current radiology report generation models still struggled t...